People suspected of supporting communism were often arrested and taken in for investigation. In this case, the obvious meaning is the Salem witch-hunt and the hidden meaning is McCarthyism. To elaborate, Millers exercise of artistic license carries, in most cases, the intent of both dramatic flair and the revelation that mania like that observed in the Witch Trials both corrupts independent conscience and obstructs justice. The interpretation of The Crucible is closely tied to the socio-political attitudes of the 1950s. and Give me your paper requirements and I connect you to an academic expert. McCarthyism and The Crucible portray the theme of judgment as people are tried for sentenced for the accusation of being witches and communists. And after witnessing two real spies get executed, the thought of possibly being on the list instilled fear into peoples hearts and they began accusing whoever they could, including neighbors and coworkers, in an effort to make themselves look loyal. The Crucible as an Allegory to McCarthyism, Proctors battle against Parris and Danforth, How is the Crucible an Allegory for McCarthyism, This example was written and submitted by a fellow student. During the trials, many people were subjected to persecution, for example, John Proctor. Newkirk, A. We provide a large database of college essays and cover almost any subject there is in the curriculum. By clicking Continue, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. Intolerance is a significant theme developed out of fear that Abigail Williams and Joseph McCarthy used to their advantage in Salem and the U.S., respectively. Remember: This is just a sample from a fellow student. The raising of Abigail Williams age to 17 even though the real girl was only 11 sets heavy dramatic implications for the rest of the play (Burns). The Crucible as an Allegory to McCarthyism Era., The Crucible as an Allegory to McCarthyism Era [Internet]. Discussion / By writings classic. Today, most people still fear going against the grain. He investigated various government departments and questioned several people based on their relations to communism. The Crucible generates an allegory for Arthur Miller's struggles with McCarthyism because of his similar experience relating to John Proctor's battle against the Salem Witch Trials, and the relation between the actions of the court in both situations. In the McCarthyism era, the promotion of widespread fear caused panic which led to innocent people's lives being ruined. Ill tell you whats walking Salem vengeance is walking Salem. Miller compared The Red Scare and the Salem. An allegory is a story with two levels of meaning - literal and symbolical. The book, The Crucible, by Arthur Miller was written for numerous reasons. The claim against her is based on one person's unsubstantiated accusation. (2019, Dec 09). Similarly, in the 1950s, during the Red Scare, Joseph McCarthy accuses people of communism without substantial evidence (Newkirk, 2020). Need a Turnitin-safe paper onthistopic? In the play John Proctor questions why the accusers were not suspected, Why do you never wonder if Parris be innocent, or Abigail? Our writers will help you fix any mistakes and get an A+! The Crucible as a Political Allegory. In The Crucible, like Joseph McCarthy, Abigail Williams accused people of being witches without sufficient evidence except for rumours. People were fearful of the thought of communism taking over after two spies were convicted. British McCarthyism: The AntiCommunist Politics of Lord Vansittart and Sir Waldron Smithers. Two shining examples of social behaviors driving an [], McCarthyism was spoken to as an in all cases fear of communism that made the US to look for after superfluous assessment, confinements and as often as possible unjustifiable act against the people who were simply remotely accused of being a 'dreaded communist', the Salem witch preliminaries [], During the early 1690s in Salem, Massachusetts, witch trials took place. Fast Facts: The Crucible An allegory is a story with two levels of meaning - literal and symbolical. In The Crucible, characters want to be seen as good; hence, they dissociate with accusations of witchcraft. Arthur Millers The Crucible is a famous and passionate play based on the Salem Witch hunt trials. Hi! Garca Pajn, C. (2022). The Crucible by Arthur Miller About the Witch trials in Salem Massachusetts of 1692 had a lot of similarities to the McCarthyism era in the United States government between the years of 1950- 1954. Government officials did not want to be associated with the communist party, which would posit that they were not good. From teenagers breaking rules just to look cool for their peers to adults at work keeping quiet about the new policies despite their disagreeances. It was written as an allegory for something that reminded the Salem witch trials more than 200 years later. Abigail creates a monster out of her lies, a monster that is best understood in the terms of the protagonist that fights it. Majority had their reputations smeared, businesses ruined, and careers destroyed. The play alludes to many aspects of the red scare and McCarthyism era, but mainly the promotion of widespread fear and the hesitancy to challenge authority. 'The Crucible' explores the destruction of the Salem community caused by mass hysteria. In historical fact, Proctor maintained his innocence throughout while another man entirely confess[es] and subsequently recant[s] his confession (Burns). Miller depicts this in the play as In 1692 nineteen men and women and two dogs were convicted and hanged for witchcraft (Introduction, pg vii) The quote symbolizes how the accused of both events suffered extreme consequences because of mere accusations that were taken too far. McCarthyism started in the early 1950's and it was governmental . He managed to present accusations that led to the condemnation of various government officials despite failing to make a plausible case against anyone during the McCarthy hearings. Miller writes, I want to open myself! Trusted by over 1 million students worldwide. Written as an allegory to satirize the political climate of McCarthyism in 1950's America, Arthur Miller's The Crucible upholds ideologies that conform to the strict adherence of the Bible, oppressive gender roles, and resolute obedience to authority figures. The air is warm, sweat dripping down his face. WritingBros. One of the Main Characters in the Play The Crucible, The Crucible as an Allegory of the Witch Trial, How is the Crucible an Allegory for Mccarthyism, Differences between the Crucible Movie and the Play, Similarities and Difference the Crucible Play and Movie, A Major Role in the Crucible John Proctor, The Crucible by Arthur Miller: how Abigail Williams Abused her Power. Abbyll charge lechery on you, Mr. Proctor! (Mary Warren, Act 2, pg. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below, You can always rely on us no matter what type of paper you need, Privacy Policy Our goal is to help students excel in academic writing and successfully graduate. Early in the essay, he relates the US State Department's fear of China after the communist takeover to the fear of black magic in The Crucible. Andrew Feffer, Bad Faith: Teachers, Liberalism, and the Origins of McCarthyism (New York: Fordham University Press/Empire State Editions 2019). From teenagers breaking rules just to look cool for their peers to adults at work keeping quiet about the new policies despite their disagreeances. The notion of the Devil brought fear to Puritans as well as the act of witchcraft, taking into [], McCarthyism was a campaign led by Joseph McCarthy in search for Communist party members or supporters through the 1940s and 1950s. Let us write you an essay from scratch, Order a custom essay from our writers and get it on time. Fear sometimes makes people do unusual things in an effort to keep themselves safe. In the play, Proctor confesses, but when he is asked to sign the confession, he refuses with a cry of his whole soul, imploring How may I live without my name? When Miller wrote The Crucible, it was his way of expressing himself and how he felt during the McCarthy Era. Because I lie and sign myself to lies! In his exemplary dramatization The Crucible, Arthur Miller accounts the repulsiveness of the Salem witch preliminaries, a humiliating scene of pilgrim America's set of experiences. Retrieved from https://papersowl.com/examples/the-crucible-as-an-allegory-to-mccarthyism/. I have no tongue for itI have three children, how may I teach them to walk like men in the world, and I sold my friends?Because it is my name! In Act III of The Crucible, Deputy Governor Danforth, a judges resident of Salem, is accused of witchcraft. Salem was a Puritan society at the time, which meant that there was a strict moral code that encompassed Puritan lifestyle. We can write a 100% original text for you. For one, Abigail is not a mere child; she is young, but she is old enough to have her own conscience and her own moral standards, however twisted they may be. When it comes to McCarthyism and Aurthur Millers The Crucible, this is true. Give us your paper requirements, choose a writer and well deliver the highest-quality essay! The play, The Crucible was written in 1953 by Arthur Miller to portray the practices of McCarthyism that dominated the US during that time. How is the Crucible an Allegory for Mccarthyism, This example was written and submitted by a fellow student. Her independent conscience is later completely swallowed by the trials; as she blames Mary Warren for conjuring a bird and attacking her she stares full front as though hypnotized (Miller 107). But just like McCarthy, Danforth felt that these people were going against him by sympathizing for the women. In the literary works Benito Cereno and Our Nig, authors Herman Meville and Harriet E. Wilson argue that sentimental [], One of Benjamin Franklins most memorable aphorisms in The Way to Wealth is the phrase There are no gains, without pains (2). History. Miller wrote the play as an allegory for McCarthyism, when the United States government persecuted people accused of being communists. With the new found political machines, there was corruption brought into the voting as citizens [], Benjamin Franklin, Americas proud representative of a self-made man, was truly of a character considered a genius and ahead of his time. Wishing for a unique insight into a subject matter for your subsequent individual research; Looking to expand your knowledge on a particular subject matter; Needing assistance with how to format citations in a paper; Requiring help with paraphrasing your scholarly articles and managing plagiarism; Interested in having your paper proofread according to your college/university guidelines and existing educational standards. In the play, The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, Miller uses allegory to express what he endured through in the 1950s. Hysteria thrives and spreads through what people believe that is true, from stories, rumors, etc. Also, in The Crucible, residents of Salem embrace and become active in the hysterical climate of religious devotion because it allows them to exhibit stifled feelings based on long-held resentments (GERTH, 2022). The Crucible was written as an allegory to McCarthyism, a US government-backed campaign to uncover alleged Communists spearheaded by Senator McCarthy. Millers alterations of Abigails age, John Proctors social class/profession and Proctors confession all serve as both elements of dramatic storytelling and cornerstones in Millers assertion that, in his own words, the sin of public terror is that it divests man of conscience, of himself (Collected Plays 8). An allegory is a story with two levels of meaning - literal and symbolical . The Crucible Allegory Story one: a historical reflection of the witch trials What did the witch trials stand for? Make sure your essay is plagiarism-free or hire a writer to get a unique paper crafted to your needs. McCarthyism and the witch hunt in The Crucible caused hysteria and paranoia among the accused and the unaccused. Your time is important. McCarthyism played a negative role in society during the 1950s and it negatively impacted many innocent peoples lives. Miller was soon later accused by the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) who led the accusations with McCarthy. The play is set in the Puritan community of Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. Miller was tried and accused of being a communist sympathizer. Arthur Miller's "The Crucible" is an allegory for McCarthyism during the red scare due to the near parallel events that confide in the plot and history such the accused confessing to a crime they did not commit to save their life, people rising to power by taking advantage of others, anda accusations having merit with no evidence. In the play, Abigail, the main culprit of accusations benefits from hysteria in a situation where naming those guilty will save themselves, I saw Sarah Good with the Devil! This fate was the same for the sympathizers and associates of people that were suspected of communism. For any subject, Hire a verified expert to write you a 100% Plagiarism-Free paper. In the 1940s to the 1950s, America was extremely concerned about the rise of Communism throughout Europe and China. The essential nature of the Salem Witch Trials was Millers focus in the crafting of The Crucible, and thus to fully understand Millers artistic choices we must ask why the essential nature was so pertinent to him. This began the McCarthy Era, where government workers, artists/actors, and innocent people were accused. You can order an original essay written according to your instructions. You can order an original essay written according to your instructions. Retrieved from https://papersowl.com/examples/how-is-the-crucible-an-allegory-for-mccarthyism/. A Major Role in the Crucible John Proctor, John Proctors Pride in the Play the Crucible, The Crucible as an Allegory to McCarthyism, The Crucible as an Allegory of the Witch Trial, Differences between the Crucible Movie and the Play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller: how Abigail Williams Abused her Power, One of the Main Characters in the Play The Crucible. Joseph McCarthy acted as a judge because he spent two years in government questioning countless witnesses on their affiliations to the communist party and their loyalty to the U.S government (Gibson, 1988). The interpretation of The Crucible is closely tied to the socio-political attitudes of the 1950s. This extends to the Puritan government and church, both being entrusted to protect its citizens, yet both doing the opposite. Gradesfixer, The Crucible As An Allegory Of Mccarthyism., The Crucible As An Allegory Of Mccarthyism [Internet]. The play alludes to many aspects of the red scare and McCarthyism era, but mainly the promotion of widespread fear and the hesitancy to challenge authority. The papers are not supposed to be submitted for academic credit. Today, most people still fear going against the grain. But just like McCarthy, Danforth felt that these people were going against him by sympathizing for the women. Julis Rosenberg and his wife Ethel were convicted of spying and giving confidential US information to the Soviets and Ari Cushner goes on to say the prominent convictions of a few suspected spies fueled a frenzy by many who saw communists everywhere, (Cold War/Red Scare). I have given you my soul; leave me my name! (Proctor, Act 4, pg 130-133). Allegory A piece of art or literature that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a political or moral one. The AntiCommunist Politics of Lord Vansittart and sir Waldron Smithers incite hysteria and paranoia among the parallel themes in face! 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