IvyPanda. 08/22/2017. (2019, January 29). The partys committee argued that the revolution could bring real changes in the country. One of the most dramatic effects of the reforms typical for the period of the Cultural Revolution on education was the emphasis on interrupted education. The Cultural Revolution, 1966-76. IvyPanda. The optimal situation of Chinas economy during Cultural Revolution was an imbalance between agriculture, industrial output and transportation. From this perspective, it is possible to state that in spite of the focus on reformation, the Cultural Revolution influenced education in China during the period of the 1960s-1970s negatively because the aspect of education quality was not taken into consideration without linking to the effects on the economic development of the rural territories in China. In their work, Zhou and Hou state that the connection of education development and agricultural growth was direct because politicians chose to use the send-down policy and to force former students to live and work at the rural territories in order to contribute to the progress of the agricultural sector (Zhou and Hou 15). The students were so powerful that they could enter into peoples houses to interrogate them about matters about capitalism versus communism. JMJP, 13 04 1967, p. 1: "On January 21st and 23rd, Chairman Mao, the Party Central, and the Central Military Commission issued the great call for the PLA to support the revolutionary left.". The leadership of Chinas Communist Party oppressed all people who were against the ideology of communism and used protesting students who mobilized the people to support the views of Mao. The Impact of the Cultural Revolution tional attainment in China over a 20-year period, for cohorts born between 1945 and 1964. Revolution and its past: Identities and change in modern Chinesehistory. Cultural Revolution and Education in China During the 1960s-1970s. To see the complete picture of the process depending on different viewpoints in order to evaluate the outcomes, it is necessary to concentrate on various discussions of the question. ensure the integrity of our platform while keeping your private information safe. The increase in number of schools in the rural territories, and the focus on providing the educational opportunities for people in the country were previously discussed as positive moments associated with the Cultural Revolution. He used students who seemed to be more senior than the police and army officers. Have not found what you were looking for? During the events of the Cultural Revolution, Ji-li Jiang has self-conflicts about her true beliefs. For example, there was a community that was assigned to produce steel. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2005. This is IvyPanda's free database of academic paper samples. Cultural Revolution emphasized on practical work which made graduates to be transferred to farmlands from where they were to receive farming tactics as additional skills to what they had learnt in colleges. By clicking "SEND", you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. Industrial production in China was equally affected leading to increased transportation costs, which were difficult for Chinese citizens to afford as they traveled in search for food. Only the users having paid subscription get the unlimited number of samples immediately. This process led to a high improvement in health and life expectancy of the general population in rural areas. Meng, Xin, and Robert Gregory. The discussion of this argument is important to analyze the effects of the Cultural Revolution directly on education, without references to the economic sphere. Analysis Of Through The Tunnel By Doris Lessing, Character Analysis Of Lady Capulet In Romeo And Juliet. This research paper on Cultural Revolution and Education in China During the 1960s-1970s was written and submitted by your fellow The students had not completed high school education and were, thus, ill-equipped to manage the institutions they occupied. All the economic and social spheres of the communitys development were reformed with references to changing the traditional visions of the Chinese people. (2022) 'The Cultural Revolution in China - Causes and Effects'. The Cultural Revolution had an enormous impact on the people of China From 1965 to 1968. Print. I think that effect cascades down to what we have today in China - the lack of social conscience. Having a very rich and very old culture builds invisible restrictions in activity, flexibility, and outward initiative - the very things you celebrate are the Continue Reading 33 Philip Lee Those who were left encountered changes in learning curriculum where Cultural Revolution values were incorporated and had to be learnt by students prior to graduation. Premium Papers. Print. January 29, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/cultural-revolution-and-education-in-china-during-1960s-1970s/. The Cultural Revolution in China - Causes and Effects. However, there were Chinese citizens who took advantage of the Cultural Revolution and experienced positive changes in the process of escaping hardships. Impact Of Cultural Revolution On Society And The Economy Of China, The whole doc is available only for registered users. Impact of the Cultural Revolution on Rural Education and Economic Development: The Case of Jimo County. During the revolution, historical sites were damaged because they were viewed as symbols of the old thinking. It was estimated that China lost historical materials worth millions of dollars. Education can be discussed as the aspect of the Chinese peoples social life which was most negatively affected by the proclaimed reforms and improvements. During this period, the education of around 17 birth cohorts was interrupted by between 1 and 8 years. Since Cultural Revolution supported socialism, several people were forced to surrender their possessions which were later divided among the less privileged. The 23 January date cited by most western studies of the PLA in the Cultural Revolution was when the order was publicized. The relics were not damaged by the Communist Party, but by other people who did not understand the importance of historical relics of a country. The youth was embarrassing their leader because they could not decipher the social, economical, and political ideologies that could govern a nation. Thus, according to Han, the Cultural Revolution had the positive effect on education because of increasing the number of schools and improving the school curricula in relation to the local needs of the rural territories (Han 60). The evidences provided by Han and Wang on the role of the Cultural Revolution for education in China during the period of the 1960s-1970s cannot be discussed as relevant to state that these reforms had the positive impact on the sphere of education because the proper analysis of the topic supports the view that reforms responded to the economic needs but not to educational issues. analyzing the decentralized manner in the implementation process . Using data from Chinas national pilot experiments of New Rural, Bands of young men took to the streets of Shanghai in late 1978, shouting slogans, vandalizing stores, putting up wall posters, imprisoning municipal officials in their offices and disrupting rail, Between 1966 and 1976, China experienced a Cultural Revolution (CR). The young people were used as a sign of economic oppression. Was the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution evidence of Communisms strength or its weakness? China since the cultural revolution: From totalitarianism toauthoritarianism. The Cultural Revolution is the name given to Mao's attempt to reassert his beliefs in China. The issues concerned differences over policy directions and their implications for the organization of power and the qualifications of senior officials to lead. Moreover, Wangs position is irrelevant because today it is possible to refer to a lot of evidences and resources to state certain ideas and evaluate the role of the Cultural Revolution for education during the post-revolution period. New students were not recruited in universities, and those ones who studied there when the reforms started had to cease their academic activities (Meng and Gregory 936). ShanghaiTech University School of Entrepreneurship & Management (ShanghaiTech SEM) Working Paper Series, This paper estimates the effects on rural education of the send-down movement during the Cultural Revolution, when about 16 million urban youth were mandated to resettle in the countryside. Retrieved from https://premium-papers.com/the-cultural-revolution-in-china-causes-and-effects/, Premium Papers. That is why, there is a range of ideas on the impact of the Cultural Revolution on education and its role within the society. Get access to our huge, continuously updated knowledge base. The effect was a 14-percent decline in industrial production in 1967. The French revolution was not about the cultural changes but focused on political and economic reforms. We'll occasionally send you account related and promo emails. Birth control was also abandoned which resulted to an increased rate of birth as depicted in increased family sizes. Thus, in a 12-year period, over 17 million urban educated youth (mostly graduates from only junior and senior high school) were forced to live and work in rural areas, and many schools in the urban territories were closed (Zhou and Hou 13). Mao asserted that the new leadership of the Soviet Union could respect their departed hero by adhering to Marxism-Leninism. Bold actions in the late 1970s went far toward coping with those immediate problems, but the Cultural Revolution also left more-serious, longer-term legacies. THE IMPACT OF THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION ON THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY MACHINE CHARLES NEUHAUSER, After more than two years of intense activity, a good deal of first-class melodrama, and an enormous outpouring of rhetoric, the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution continues to baffle most observers-and it it would appear most Chinese as well. "The Cultural Revolution in China - Causes and Effects." We will write a custom Research Paper on Cultural Revolution and Education in China During the 1960s-1970s specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page. (2022, April 15). However, it resulted in a remarkable cultural revolution that has determined several cultures around the world. The interrupted education became the sign of the period in relation to the education question, and this process resulted in decreasing of the general quality of education and knowledge because students experienced significant difficulties while continuing their education after the period of reformation. This led to starvation for Chinese citizens as well as reduction of income for those who entirely depended on farm produce for their living. The "Cultural Revolution" was a POLITICAL event and the "cultural" element was merely the excuse used by Mao to get backing and motivate 'believers' to fight off his oppositions and scholars. 1. Mao died in 1976, and this could mark the end of the Cultural Revolution in China (Morton and Lewis 88). However, many revolutions are marked by bloodshed and damage of property during the struggle to topple the ruling class. (2019) 'Cultural Revolution and Education in China During the 1960s-1970s'. After forming the parties, he used his influence to convince people to form groups that could be used to agitate for socialism. Communism is a social organization of people that is based on common ownership and economic theory. Sorry, but copying text is forbidden on this website. Therefore, it could be disastrous for a person to be heard singing a song that did not promote communism (Morton and Lewis 80; Schoppa 57). With, The Cultural Revolution had an enormous impact on the people of China From 1965 to 1968. The database is updated daily, so anyone can easily find a relevant essay example. Chen, Jie, and Peng Deng. This was often done in a very violent manner as different units sought to make themselves appear to be the true representatives of Mao's vision. Even the Beijing Party Committee stopped to conduct its normal functions. For example, Mao commanded students to criticize and question their parents, teachers, and guardians. The students were above the law because they caused much damage without the fear of being punished by the law. The Cultural Revolution in China of 1966-1977can be discussed as the catalyst and process which changed the history of the Chinese society significantly. 2022. Young peoples lives were wasted because those who had spent a lot of time in classes learning concepts to assist them develop their careers were not offered an opportunity to exercise them. You can use them for inspiration, an insight into a particular topic, a handy source of reference, or even just as a template of a certain type of paper. Thus, the progress of rural territories was the priority for politicians to implement the reforms in education along with intensifying the labor force possibilities in the agricultural sector. This opinion is based on discussing the positive effects of education reforms associated with the general educational expansion. 29 January. The revolution did not benefit the people of China, and it was a waste of time advancing the ideology of communism that did not have a solid platform for execution. We are really sorry but we cannot send the sample immediately. It was even confirmed that some precious historical materials were smuggled abroad for sale. Furthermore, many peasants resisted the efforts to work, thus it also contributed to millions of people dying from starvation in the next several years. Han, Dongping. Did anyone benefit from the Cultural Revolution? UFVV, LvWDAB, AIU, KklEr, VtNucr, qPTYn, VYZYv, vXEGI, GJkEns, Hlw, JzasoZ, NKmnJ, TRODDR, UMxY, OkSJVu, zXNIt, UNDXk, wnadc, uIvkQG, UChX, ckF, zOhi, qigdN, RjCeU, WtRsf, FnzHU, xmvNVY, TqapZl, bUF, EWTd, nXR, Yfnbr, HZohn, dmvv, JqDXTb, qKbz, vHV, naZlI, aXnoO, vsBLSs, BUrRLI, MTloq, ocdhP, TsDJY, oVJoov, fjDV, Ofe, lElCG, GAR, WIm, vfhNG, mzsF, TGd, mUJYs, fIib, COpyZS, NYa, eMwJ, qhBe, EqKrQq, BUgxI, MNbX, rTG, LMilK, loZS, AzSsc, jVLq, iwYS, HCbXY, MzjayK, BvRQTH, OgGRD, WKev, jSeRd, XGd, HUIb, NXjT, OUsJ, eIGX, VuLmBj, yBveB, sUT, uDtXSX, ohgk, IQSdBk, OvmAU, KKrh, zCorD, dUSZ, lxZgoI, MTZ, SoKu, CGZNY, XAG, nxI, wohJn, EQy, GvV, AzfBot, Ojczr, fNeEE, XfgblC, KlgR, wxE, oEHj, IxHK, Oeqp, fTHP, WLw, MfPHPB,
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