For example, the following implies parity between the sources, without making clear that the position of Darwin is the majority view: N Charles Darwin says that human beings evolved through natural selection, but John Smith writes that we arrived here in pods from Mars. We hypothesized that this is because the main method used in the included studies was process evaluation. The systematic search led to the identification of 11 eligible articles, selected from a total of 739 articles shortlisted initially (Figure 4). Generally, the brand of phone was determined by factors outside the participants control, such as it being the only brand available at the store at that time, or it was a gift. Nevertheless, this literature review confirmed that it is still useful to analyze what contributes to the successful integration of eHealth into traditional health care. Factors related to sustained use of a free mobile app for dietary self-monitoring with photography and peer feedback: retrospective cohort study. A list of general-purpose repositories that are recommended by Cell Press is available here. Sharing your preprints e.g. Pers Ubiquit Comput 2014 Jan 20;18(8):2003-2023. Ajzen I. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on http://publichealth.jmir.org, as well as this copyright and license information must be included. When new text is inserted into a paragraph, make sure it is supported by the existing or a new source. A bibliographic or literature review, without critical thinking is not considered suitable. It avoids inadvertent plagiarism and helps the reader see where a position is coming from. Authors RT, MK, NC, and ET discussed the design of the data extraction sheets to ensure their usability. These guidelines are meant as a point of reference to help identify appropriate language but are by no means exhaustive or definitive. Citations should not be placed within, or on the same line as, section headings. This page explains how to place and format both parts of the citation. The embargo date and time should be clearly communicated in any materials distributed in advance to the press and in conversations with reporters. 36222805 Corresponding author: We prefer that each paper have a single corresponding author because we think that the ownership and responsibility that are inherent in corresponding authorship will promote best practices in design and performance of experiments, analysis of results, organization and retention of original data, and preparation of figures and text. [Reagent] generated in this study will be made available on request, but we may require a payment and/or a completed materials transfer agreement if there is potential for commercial application. Inline citations are added using either footnotes (long or short) or parenthetical references. Please use the style shown below for references. [. CM was supported by a National Heart Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship (100188). Automation of pharmacy tasks potentially offers greater efficiency and safety. Examples of appropriate materials availability statements are below. In the United Kingdom, over 1 in 5 allied health professionals, such as nurses, health visitors, and midwives, belong to a BAME community [26]. For information on referencing citations in Wikipedia articles, see, "WP:CITE" and "WP:REF" redirect here. Health Technol (Berl) 2015 Feb;5(1):35-43. It helps safeguard against readers assuming that changes have been done to manipulate results and supports the 2011 Jan 21. It was again confirmed that many participants would have liked to see progress reported as change in body weight, although it was unclear whether they wanted this projected based on energy within drinks, or if they wanted to track their actual body weight. Changes to Authorship Authors are expected to consider carefully the list and order of authors before submitting their manuscript and provide the definitive list of authors at the time of the original submission. In addition, a major strength of the project was the triangulation of methods and combination of qualitative and quantitative methods and analysis [29]. The Six Sigma problem definition to be resolved was as follows: The current system of outpatient dispensing denies quality to patients in terms of waiting time and contact time with pharmacy professionals, incorporates risks to the patient in terms of mislabeling of medications and the incomplete dispensing of prescriptions, and is potentially wasteful in terms of time and resources. [, Greenberg N, Docherty M, Gnanapragasam S, Wessely S. Managing mental health challenges faced by healthcare workers during covid-19 pandemic. A minority did not interpret the subtle color change of the correct answer as feedback (Multimedia Appendix 1, images 7 and 8). Generally, there was an app component that every participant enjoyed, whether it was the quiz, challenges, or simply entering information about consumed drinks. World Health Organization. How to prepare an electronic version of your article. Data visualization Include interactive data visualizations in your publication and let your readers interact and engage more closely with your research. For presentation at an annual meeting or other conference, include the name and date of the event. For example, a copy of a newspaper article no longer available on the newspaper's website may be hosted elsewhere. Units Follow internationally accepted rules and conventions: use the international system of units (SI). Use of inclusive language Inclusive language acknowledges diversity, conveys respect to all people, is sensitive to differences, and promotes equal opportunities. BD Medical Affairs was requested to undertake a deeper analysis of the data. 2010 Presented at: UbiComp'10; 2010; Copenhagen, Denmark p. 978-971. We know it can be time consuming to serially submit your paper to multiple journals, restarting the review process each time. In your cover letter, please explain what was previously known, the conceptual advance provided by your work, and the significance to a broad readership. Additionally, there are other reputable models for evaluating eHealth interventions, such as the nonadoption, abandonment, scale-up, spread, sustainability (NASSS) framework [20]; Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) [64]; and the holistic framework to improve the uptake and impact of eHealth technologies [19]. You will then receive an email that contains a secure link for resetting your password, If the address matches a valid account an email will be sent to __email__ with instructions for resetting your password. Books . Name of Encyclopedia I Have Seen, Oxford University Press, p. 29. J Med Internet Res 2013 Apr 18;15(4):e86 [, Prochaska JW, Velicer WF. Video Elsevier accepts video material and animation sequences to support and enhance your scientific research. We recommend avoiding the use of descriptors that refer to personal attributes such as age, gender, race, ethnicity, culture, sexual orientation, disability or health condition unless they are relevant and valid. A combined Results and Discussion section is often appropriate. Implementation of the blended care self-management program for caregivers of people with early-stage dementia (Partner in Balance): Process evaluation of a randomized controlled trialmplementation of the blended care self-management program for caregivers of people with early-stage dementia (Partner in Balance): Process evaluation of a randomized controlled trial. The challenge of optimally integrating eHealth into health care is thus a complex organizational issue. Results Results should be clear and concise. In the manuscript, a statement identifying the committee approving the experiments and confirming that all experiments conform to the relevant regulatory standards must be included in the experimental procedures section. We would like to ask you for a moment of your time to fill in a short questionnaire, at the end of your visit. Ann Intern Med 2020 Aug 18;173(4):317-320 [, Iversen AC, Fear NT, Ehlers A, Hacker Hughes J, Hull L, Earnshaw M, et al. Eight major determinants of food choice were identified through the think aloud shop activity. Preprint references Where a preprint has subsequently become available as a peer-reviewed publication, the formal publication should be used as the reference. This section, if needed, is usually titled "Notes" or "References", and is placed at or near the bottom of the article. The abstract should state briefly the purpose of the research, the principal results and major conclusions/key findings and state any next steps. TIFF (or JPEG): Bitmapped (pure black & white pixels) line drawings, keep to a minimum of 1000 dpi. For more information about our rationale for this initiative, please read our editorial. A citation is not needed for descriptions such as alt text that are verifiable directly from the image itself, or for text that merely identifies a source (e.g., the caption "Belshazzar's Feast (1635)" for File:Rembrandt-Belsazar.jpg). Thus, the inclusion of games in any app targeted within RICs or similar disadvantaged, nonurban populations appears to be essential, especially for initiating and maintaining engagement of users in a precontemplative stage of change. The participants in this study were evenly divided in their desire to involve family and friends in any potential dietary change. To help with page maintenance, it is recommended that the text of the name have a connection to the inline citation or footnote, for example "author year page": text of the citation. The citation should be added close to the material it supports, offering textsource integrity. The impact of COVID-19 on BME communities and health and care staff. As the paper prototyping activity was conducted similarly to a structured interview, transcripts were analyzed by question, and responses to both the paper prototyping activity and questionnaire were aggregated and summarized numerically by 1 researcher (LJ). This may be explained by the fact that the participants were presented the pilot app somewhat out of context; for example, it was not suggested by a friend or health worker as might be the case in a real-world scenario. The strengths of this research are that international studies were included and represented a wide range of patient groups and settings. Implement Sci 2015 Apr 24;10:59 [, Boers SN, Jongsma KR, Lucivero F, Aardoom J, Bchner FL, de Vries M, et al. This solution can interface via Health Level Seven (HL7) and is therefore flexible enough to operate through a changing HIT environment. Versluis A, Government of the United Kingdom. Lancet 2020 Feb 29;395(10225):676 [, VanderWeele TJ, Li S, Tsai AC, Kawachi I. As such, the value of this research extends beyond this project alone to others who are exploring eating behaviors and smartphone use in disadvantaged, nonurban settings, and the user-centered development approach employed in this work is a major strength of the research. [Adjective] data have been deposited at [general-purpose repository] under [DOI] and are publicly available as of the date of publication. If you use reference management software, please ensure that you remove all field codes before submitting the electronic manuscript. This usually comes immediately after the section(s) listing footnotes, if any. Cookie Notice Add [dataset] immediately before the reference so we can properly identify it as a data reference. Lancet Respir Med 2020 Jun;8(6):547-548 [. Health Serv Res 2019 Jun 07;54(3):658-668 [, Yang S, Kim D, Choi HJ, Chang MJ. Although we can predict emissions of these chemicals by knowing meteorology and plant type, it is RT designed the first concepts of the data extraction sheets. To help prevent dead links, persistent identifiers are available for some sources. If you have questions about the suitability of your paper for transfer, please contact the editor of the receiving journal. Lean Six Sigma in healthcare. With support for over 10,000 citation styles, you can format your work to match any style guide or publication. Ready-for-use suspensions and suspensions requiring reconstitution were included, as were enzyme supplement packs in granular form. As is the case in many diseases, researchers and policy makers do not often consider ethnicity as a core factor until deaths among BAME communities become prominent in mortality data or media reports. See also the section on Electronic artwork. cit. Worldometer. General organizational developments were identified, regardless of the type of illness, setting, or the eHealth application used. In most cases it is sufficient for a citation footnote simply to identify the source (as described in the sections above); readers can then consult the source to see how it supports the information in the article. While the government attempts to mitigate the rate of virus transmission, certain key factors inadvertently augment the negative impact of the pandemic on the mental health and general well-being of BAME communities. The ID number might be an ISBN for a book, a DOI (digital object identifier) for an article or some e-books, or any of several ID numbers that are specific to particular article databases, such as a PMID number for articles on PubMed. Al-Sudani, Shanaya Molecular and Cellular Approaches to Neural Development (Oxford University Press). Behav Cogn Psychother 2010 Oct;38(5):511-533. What drives adoption of a computerised, multifaceted quality improvement intervention for cardiovascular disease management in primary healthcare settings? "Size of the Moon". (Note that templates should not be added without consensus to an article that already uses a consistent referencing style.) Please submit your material together with the article and supply a concise, descriptive caption for each supplementary file. Community authority or cultural safety groups within communities were approached and provided with information on the project to ensure community support and advice on the study process. Many RICs are serviced by a single food store that sells a limited range of packaged, fresh, and takeaway foods [60]. To date, there have been few studies exploring the online support available for tic disorders, such as Tourette syndrome. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2017 Dec;69(12):1834-1844. The separate lists were then merged and definitions for each theme were agreed upon and defined in a codebook. Citations are especially desirable for statements about living persons, particularly when the statements are contentious or potentially defamatory. Bundling has several advantages: To concatenate multiple citations for the same content, semicolons (or another character appropriate to the article's style) can be used. Summaries of the responses for each question were synthesized and grouped according to the constructs of the TPB for presentation. Shortened notes using titles rather than publication dates would look like this in the article: When using manual links it is easy to introduce errors such as duplicate anchors and unused references. First, the role of the care recipient needs to be incorporated into the organizational structure and daily care process. Not doing so may cause delays if your paper is selected for peer review. Other studies of robotic pharmacy installations have shown a return on investment (ROI) within 3.5-3.75 years [1,6], with reduced wastage as a significant component of this return. This provides an important lesson for future research. Due to variations between formats and playback equipment, precision may not be accurate in some cases. General references are usually listed at the end of the article in a "References" section, and are usually sorted by the last name of the author or the editor. Brooks et al [37] aimed to identify the social and occupational factors affecting the psychological well-being of health care workers involved in the severe acute respiratory syndrome crisis. Most participants (10/16, 63%) preferred sugar to be displayed as teaspoons, rather than bags (3/16, 19%), cups (1/16, 6%), sugar cubes (1/16, 6%), or as a percentage of volume/energy (3/16, 19%). Use straight quotation marks " to enclose the reference name. It is inappropriate to set parameters to false values to cause the template to render as if it were written in some style other than the style normally produced by the template (e.g., MLA style). To maximise the visibility of your data, authors are invited to add a citation to their datasets by including a data reference in their Reference List as per the 'Data References' instructions elsewhere on this page. Of the remaining articles, RT reviewed the full texts. Cell 5, 163172. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. URL: Zhao H, Harris RJ, Ellis J, Pebody RG. [, Berdot S, Korb-Savoldelli V, Jaccoulet E, Zaugg V, Prognon P, L LMM, et al. Number the illustrations according to their sequence in the text. [, Tonkin E, Meyer S, Coveney J, Webb T, Wilson A. A full citation fully identifies a reliable source and, where applicable, the place in that source (such as a page number) where the information in question can be found. In classic FMEA planning [15] for any high-risk activity, and particularly activities with a high risk of low chance or no chance of detection of errors, the activity is broken down into individual steps, each of which can mitigate, correct, or annul any error in the previous steps. If you would like to learn more, please click here. It included the following 2 components: (1) think aloud prototype test and (2) user satisfaction semistructured interview. [note 3]. Different groups have used different questionnaires for mHealth app usability For more information, visit the database linking page. [, Donabedian A. The MMAT allows determination of the quality of different empirical study designs by using the same measure of five criteria in the chosen category. Theory/calculation A Theory section should extend, not repeat, the background to the article already dealt with in the Introduction and lay the foundation for further work. High level of integration in integrated disease management leads to higher usage in the e-Vita Study: Self-management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with web-based platforms in a parallel cohort design. Generally, most participants found it easy to differentiate (intentionally nonbranded) drink types based on shape (can, small, or big bottle) and color (see Multimedia Appendix 1, screen 3), but many suggested including logos would further assist recognition. Privacy Policy The lead contact statement must identify and provide contact information for the lead contact, who is the main point of contact for responding to material and resource requests. Please contact our press office ([emailprotected]) if you or your press officer need embargo information for your paper, you plan on hosting a press conference, or if there are special circumstances that you would like to discuss. [, West JH, Belvedere LM, Andreasen R, Frandsen C, Hall PC, Crookston BT. NHS. Machine learning studies that focus on COVID-19 have been limited to single-hospital data, which limits model generalizability. When coding terminology is used, we recommend to avoid offensive or exclusionary terms such as "master", "slave", "blacklist" and "whitelist". Step 1: enter the URL of the Wikipedia article and click "Load", Step 2: tick "Only Display duplicate URL addresses" (which unticks "Remove duplicate addresses"), Optional: Tick the radio button "Do not show", tick the box at the beginning of its line, and enter into the box. Edited by G Eysenbach; submitted 04.08.17; peer-reviewed by K DiFilippo, S Badawy; comments to author 31.08.17; revised version received 28.09.17; accepted 11.10.17; published 12.12.17. J Occup Environ Med 2018 Mar;60(3):248-257. Zeist, Netherlands; 2012 Jan 23. If an author selects an incorrect article type, their paper can be rejected by the journal at any stage of consideration for publication. Tables must be placed next to the relevant text in the main body of the manuscript. 33970123 We also ask that authors disclose any competing interests in the article in a dedicated declaration of interests section (see below). It is important that authors provide detailed characterization of both individual objects and the bulk composition. The supplemental information is available to readers once the article is published and will also be made available to reviewers during the peer-review process. To ensure reliability, AV randomly selected about 10% of the fully reviewed articles for a blind review. Present simple formulae in line with normal text where possible and use the solidus (/) instead of a horizontal line for small fractional terms, e.g., X/Y. Article in a book: King, S.M. Cubillo, Julie dN/A: not applicable (total projected TAT=1.1/19.1, 5%, digital minutes; number of N/A tasks=2/14, 14%). Submission language: English (Link to the Oxford English Dictionary http://dictionary.oed.com/entrance.dtl). Published on If the publication date was given as a season or holiday, such as "Winter" or "Christmas" of a particular year or two-year span, it should not be converted to a month or date, such as JulyAugust or December 25. An overview of all indicators is presented in Multimedia Appendix 3. This section describes how to add either type, and also describes how to create a list of full bibliography citations to support shortened footnotes. More information on types of peer review. Corresponding author and lead contact: You must designate at least one corresponding author and only one lead contact. A high level of agreement in coding was achieved, and disagreements were discussed until a consensus decision was reached. Metadata such as this allow browser plugins and other automated software to make citation data accessible to the user, for instance by providing links to their library's online copies of the cited works. All instructions for proofing will be given in the e-mail we send to authors, including alternative methods to the online version and PDF.We will do everything possible to get your article published quickly and accurately. : Wikipedia's verifiability policy requires inline citations for any material challenged or likely to be challenged, and for all quotations, anywhere in article space. A key advantage of a user-centered design approach is to tailor apps to specific target populations to enhance not only engagement but also comprehension [2,40]. Several meta-analyses have shown that consumption of SSBs is independently associated with excess calorie intake, weight gain, and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease [11,12]. For each compound, the format should be the same as the example below. For research and report articles where a key point of the paper is the performance of a battery, please see the battery checklist. However, critical reflections on applying HCD within the context of eHealth are lacking. Progress reported as teaspoons of sugar was well received; however energy (presented as kJs) was not understood as a concept, and some participants wanted to see total drinks consumed in bottles/liters. Negative effects of government measures to mitigate virus transmission albeit unintentionally increase health inequalities, including mental health inequalities [14,24,30,31]. A list of general-purpose repositories that are recommended by Cell Press is available here. All studies identified structure, process, and outcome indicators that were potentially related to the integration of eHealth. Steering Committee for the Review of Government Service Provision. A convenience link is a link to a copy of your source on a web page provided by someone other than the original publisher or author. Public Health England. Information and communication technology-enabled person-centered care for the "big five" chronic conditions: scoping review. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2006 Apr;72(1):93-99. either a 'Review article' or 'Full-length article'). Chavannes, Esther [Standardized datatype] data have been deposited at [datatype-specific repository] under [unique identifier] and are publicly available as of the date of publication. J Med Internet Res 2014;16(4):e109 [, Gowin M, Cheney M, Gwin S, Wann TF. Preprints should be clearly marked as such, for example by including the word preprint, or the name of the preprint server, as part of the reference. When permanent links aren't available, consider making an archived copy of the cited document when writing the article; on-demand web archiving services such as the Wayback Machine (https://web.archive.org/save) or archive.today (https://archive.today) are fairly easy to use (see pre-emptive archiving). Preprint posted online on April 15, 2020 If the manuscript has already been published in an online issue, any requests approved by the Editor-in-Chief will result in a corrigendum. Nursing Times. In general, please make all processing transparent. Intention to use the intervention was predicted by performance expectancy and social influence. Two researchers collected data (LJ and BC), 1 researcher from each gender to work with participants of the same gender to ensure cultural norms were respected. URL: Catney G, Sabater A. 4 (2022): More evidence, research, and global data on ethnicity are needed to confirm speculations of conjectured associations between COVID-19 and BAME communities, and to inform these communities about the current policies and practices. It should not be redundant with the results. [, Gilliland J, Sadler R, Clark A, O'Connor C, Milczarek M, Doherty S. Using a smartphone application to promote healthy dietary behaviours and local food consumption. If you have submitted a paper and want information about the status of the paper, please log in to our online manuscript submission system, Editorial Manager (EM). We undertook a series of analyses to define the characteristics of our problem, and 1 major problem we encountered was that many of the manual activities we undertook preautomation generated no data or data that were hard to obtain and appraise. cNVA: non-value-added (total projected TAT=10.8/19.1, 57%, digital minutes; number of NVA tasks=5/14, 36%). MMAT scores range on a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 indicating the lowest quality and 5 indicating the highest quality. [, Tonkin E, Brimblecombe J, Wycherley TP. Preprint servers. We encourage you to use CRediT taxonomy, but you can also use a traditional format (e.g., "A.B. The themes and subthemes containing the most reported indicators are described below. Case studies and new technology analyses must have a significant review element, which may take the form of a critique, comparison, or analysis. The indicators in the inner setting (n=22) and technology (n=23) themes were mainly classified as a disadvantage to the integration, whereas those in the care receiver theme (n=23) were mainly classified as neutral. Implementation of a multicomponent telemonitoring intervention to improve nutritional status of community-dwelling older adults: a process evaluation. If a preprint has subsequently become available as a peer-reviewed publication, please use the formal publication as the reference. Thus, this research contributes to a new model for integrating organizational, health, and social factors. The NHS Staff Survey of 2020 and data from the NHS Workforce Race Equality Standard (WRES) consistently provide evidence on staff in BAME communities, reporting instances of discrimination, harassment, and victimization from other staff members and the general public [26]. Acknowledgements Collate acknowledgements in a separate section at the end of the article before the references. J Telemed Telecare 2015 Feb 12;21(5):243-253. Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed method study designs were included. Therefore, the detailed methods and research tools provided in this report may serve as a roadmap for future user-centered app development projects. Third, the deployment of the human resources to the daily processes needs to be aligned with the desired end results. Please do not use the footnote or endnote function to cite studies or create a reference list. Dutch hospital implements Six Sigma. For an extra charge, paper offprints can be ordered via the offprint order form which is sent once the article is accepted for publication. Figure captions Ensure that each illustration has a caption. Among 3883 COVID-19 patients, 14% (n=486) were Asian and 12% (n=402) were Black [4]. The length of each highlight cannot exceed 85 characters (including spaces). Given this large and increasing workload and the increasing complexity of patient conditions being treated in the outpatient department, a systematic review of activity in the outpatient department was undertaken in 2017 as a first step in a change management process aimed at reducing to a minimum NVA pharmacist tasks, improving the patient experience, and improving patient safety. Therefore, identifying who benefits most from which kind of therapy is an essential addition to the screening process, and it could lead to more effective targeting and resourcing [51]. If the article you are editing is already using a particular citation style, you should follow it; if you believe it is inappropriate for the needs of the article, seek consensus for a change on the talk page. URL: Allen-Kinross P. We dont know exactly how many NHS workers have died from Covid-19. [1] Number tables consecutively in accordance with their appearance in the text and place any table notes below the table body. Fostering implementation of health services research findings into practice: a consolidated framework for advancing implementation science.
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