The tracks loop around campus and pass Great Notch Yard and the site of the now-closed Great Notch station. It was a common feature of castles, and most had at least one. [41], After crossing under Bloomfield Avenue the Montclair-Boonton Line enters the namesake community of Montclair. Service began on September 30, 2002 and three stations on the old Boonton Line were closed, Benson Street in Glen Ridge, Rowe Street in Bloomfield, and Arlington station in Kearny. In terms of time, it has been estimated that an average sized motte 5m (16ft) high and 15m (49ft) wide at the summit would have taken 50people about 40working days. Accommodates boats up to 21 feet in length. The original station had two large towers and two long concrete platforms to access from the original 1911 station on Landing Road. It leaves the DL&W alignment and curves rightward into Bay Street station just after Bloomfield Avenue. [63], The subject of the emergence of castles in Europe is a complex matter which has led to considerable debate. Brand-new luxury plank flooring in the living room. Wayne-Route 23 opened on January 12, 2008 with a single high platform and the nearby bus terminal. [76] The increase in Italy began in the 950s, with numbers of castles increasing by a factor of three to five every 50years, whereas in other parts of Europe such as France and Spain the growth was slower. After Woodman Field the line enters the Watchung Avenue station, the third of six stations in Montclair. Frequency of service reflects the times at which commuters tend to travel; inbound trains are more frequent in the morning, and outbound trains are more frequent in the afternoon and evening. [2] This was an extension of existing Hoboken-to-Newark service, previously listed on the Morris & Essex timetables. Silver: : Mount Fuji: and : Shizuoka and Yamanashi: The encounter with Red at Mt. This model has a two car garage with a Utility Sink. "[19], On June 10, 2002, Governor of New Jersey James E. McGreevey announced a partnership with Montclair State University (MSU) as part of the Midtown Direct service. Luxury HOA amenities offering Grass Cutting, Irrigation Maintenance, Trash Pick Up and Pool/Clubhouse. You want peace, quiet, space, and turn-key? [9] Today, Norfolk Southern Local H-02 uses it twice a week to reach the Totowa Industrial Spur. 500+ SF garage. NJ Transit's rail operations are split between two divisions, a legacy of their roots in separate railroads. William H. Botsford designed it, but did not live to see it open as he died in the sinking of the Titanic in 1912. [9], The lines parallel Erie Street, once again named after the predecessor railroad, continuing north through several parks in Montclair. PICTURES SHOWN ARE FROM A PREVIOUS BUILD AND MAY NOT REPRESENT THE FINISHED CONSTRUCTION DETAILS! Placed by a frequently-used road or river, the toll castle ensured that a lord would get his due toll money from merchants. After ridership at the station became "anemic",[29] Great Notch was shut down on January 17, 2010,[34] with the last train departing two days prior. The compilation of Listings and each individual Listing are 2022 Central Virginia Regional Multiple Listing Service, LLC. Successful lords regularly held court with those immediately below them on the social scale, but absentees could expect to find their influence weakened. [24] Although often associated with the motte-and-bailey type of castle, baileys could also be found as independent defensive structures. Benson Ford was named after Henry Ford's grandson, and was the flagship of the Ford Motor Company (1924). Self-unloading equipment worked well for cargoes that could "flow" out of the holds onto belts, such as coal and limestone. Great room with vaulted ceiling, recessed lighting, and lots of windows! About 700,000bricks were used to build the castle, which has been described as "the finest piece of medieval brick-work in England". The median home value in Mechanicsville, VA is $ 387,000. Though sometimes expressed through chivalric events such as tournaments, where knights would fight wearing a token from their lady, it could also be private and conducted in secret. Mill Basin is adjacent to the neighborhood of Bergen Beach to the northeast, Flatlands to the northwest, Marine Park to the southwest, and Floyd Seller offering up to $5000 in closing cost credits to offset the interest rates or for the buyer to use as they wish. There is an oversized 2 car garage with plenty of storage space. [citation needed] After Mount Olive, the line follows Waterloo Valley Road through Allamuchy State Park and passing Saxton Lake before turning to the west through Stephens State Park. From there, the line goes northward along Morris County Route 631 heading into downtown Landing, where the tracks turn northeastward. The first was ugly and uncomfortable and the latter was less secure, although it did offer greater aesthetic appeal and value as a status symbol. ; 1149 Raymond of Poitiers is defeated and killed at the Battle of Inab by Nur ad-Din Zangi. The introduction of castles to Denmark was a reaction to attacks from Wendish pirates, and they were usually intended as coastal defences. [59] Some oppida walls were built on a massive scale, utilising stone, wood, iron and earth in their construction. [29][30][31][32], Valley Camp was built in 1917 and served the National Steel Corporation, the Republic Steel Corporation, and Wilson Transit Co. during her 19171966 working life. It has been featured in many magazines and national television shows such as HGtv's Extreme Homes and Travel Channel's Extreme Vacation Homes. Commercial properties are also available. Importantly, while castles had military aspects, they contained a recognisable household structure within their walls, reflecting the multi-functional use of these buildings. [33], SSCol. James M. Schoonmaker is a former Cleveland-Cliffs Iron Company vessel that sailed from 1911 to 1980. Because of the Jones Act, Canadian ships cannot carry ore from American mines to American mills; ergo larger Canadian ships are not needed. [192], Early on, manning a castle was a feudal duty of vassals to their magnates, and magnates to their kings, however this was later replaced with paid forces. [9], The station building is being rebuilt, although larger than the original. Dux Landing. These vessels are traditionally called boats, although classified as ships.. It is fabulous space for entertaining. [7] Other upgrades along the line included a revamping of Great Notch Yard for state-of-the-art service. To transfer between trains on different levels, passengers climb up to the concourse, pass through faregates (which only accept a ticket once), and descend to their destination platforms. Also often found near a castle, sometimes within its defences, was the parish church. Drawbridge, a provider of cybersecurity software and solutions to the alternative investment industry, has named William (Bill) Haney as CEO and appointed him to its board of directors. [120] For a variety of reasons, not least of which is that many castles have no recorded history, there is no firm number of castles built in the medieval period. Other Options & Floor Plans Available! [156], Due to the lord's presence in a castle, it was a centre of administration from where he controlled his lands. This truly lovely one-owner home custom-built is a must-see. [70] Castles were not just defensive sites but also enhanced a lord's control over his lands. Bishops Park is conveniently located less than 5 minutes from I-295, near the Bell Creek Shopping Center and Pole Green Park, and across the street from the Pole Green Produce stand. Over the approximately 900years that castles were built, they took on a great many forms with many different features, although some, such as curtain walls, arrowslits, and portcullises, were commonplace. View 79 homes for sale in Princess Anne, MD at a median listing home price of $175,450. This gorgeous home is move-in ready. A long siege could slow down the army, allowing help to come or for the enemy to prepare a larger force for later. It is a private museum residence owned by Bryan Kasper of Sandusky, Ohio since 1999. The cost of building a castle varied according to factors such as their complexity and transport costs for material. [187] Even elements of castle architecture that have usually been interpreted as military could be used for display. Luxury Community Amenities include Oversized Pavilion with Wood Burning Fireplace, Raised Garden Beds, Pickle Ball Courts, Shuffleboard and a Fire Pit. From there, the road begins a parallel along Clove Road and soon enters the final active electrified station along the Montclair-Boonton Line until Denville, Montclair State University station (officially known as the Montclair State University Station at Little Falls). Many lakers are restricted to the Great Lakes, being unable to navigate the St Lawrence Seaway whose locks allow a maximum vessel size of 740 feet (230m) in length and 78 feet (24m) in breadth. [159], To allow the lord to concentrate on his duties regarding administration, he had a household of servants to take care of chores such as providing food. The plan would alleviate pressure on the NJ Transit/Amtrak route under the Hudson, after the cancellation of the Access to the Region's Core tunnel project by New Jersey Governor Chris Christie in October 2010. French historian Franois Gebelin wrote: "The great revival in military architecture was led, as one would naturally expect, by the powerful kings and princes of the time; by the sons of William the Conqueror and their descendants, the Plantagenets, when they became dukes of Normandy. High costs and technical difficulties prevented these plans from being realised. [32] On December 18, 2009, the test was canceled when Little Falls was informed by New Jersey Transit that the Great Notch Station would be closed on January 17, 2010 due to the anemic ridership at the station. [citation needed], Secaucus Junction was built to allow passengers to transfer between trains on each division. The exterior is upgraded with Hardiplank Siding, Brick Foundation and Concrete Driveway. The average price of homes sold in Mechanicsville, VA is $ 387,000. Central towers proliferated, and typically had a square plan, with walls 3 to 4m (9.8 to 13.1ft) thick. It serves trains from all lines operated by NJ Transit Rail Operations except the Princeton Branch and Atlantic City Line. An upgraded oak staircase leads you to the second floor which is home to all four bedrooms including the gorgeous owner's suite with upgraded Euro shower and linen closet. Fish ponds were a luxury of the lordly elite, and many were found next to castles. Some high concentrations of castles occur in secure places, while some border regions had relatively few castles. [34], The Montclair-Boonton Line received serious damage from Hurricane Sandy on October 2930, 2012, due to fallen trees blocking the tracks and bringing down catenary and signal wires. Hardwood floors throughout most of the first level. She reopened to the public in Spring 2014, when the museum opened.[35]. [53], The great hall was a large, decorated room where a lord received his guests. [35], According to the 2020 Transit: Possibilities For The Future report produced by New Jersey Transit in October 2000, the Montclair-Boonton Line is a candidate for further rail expansion beyond the Montclair Connection. The station dated back to 1905 as a transfer point between the New York & Greenwood Lake and its Caldwell Branch to Essex Fells, New Jersey. These dual-cabin boats were constructed between 1869 and 1974. E. M. Ford had one of the longest careers, having been built in 1898 (as Presque Isle 428ft, 130m) and still sailing the lakes 98 years later in 1996. The original railroad extended farther, via the former alignment through Montclair, Glen Ridge, Bloomfield, Newark and reaching into Kearny, where it crossed the Hackensack River and the Meadowlands into Jersey City. A lovely sunroom off the kitchen provides a special place for reading, entertaining, and relaxing. On the Construction of the Castle of Safed, "Il-Muxrabija, wirt l-Ilam fil-Gejjer Maltin", "The natural and architectural ensemble of Stolac", Fortifications of Malta#Ancient and Medieval fortifications (pre-1530), "Defending a Mediterranean island outpost of the Spanish Empire the case of Malta", "Playmobil's theme park in Malta has captured children's imagination", "Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork", International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers, Operative Plasterers' and Cement Masons' International Association, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Castle&oldid=1111171528, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 19 September 2022, at 17:28. The median home value in Mechanicsville, Be the first to take advantage of Hanover's Newest Luxury Maintenance Free Community! The Washington Post reported in 2012 based on the results FOIA requests to the US government that the US Army Corps of Engineers brought in US construction contractors to build installations in the south of Israel including underground hangars for fighter-bombers as a part of US military aid to Israel. Over the next decade, New Jersey Transit closed several stations over the length of the Montclair Branch. The properties marked with the CVRMLS icon are provided courtesy of the Central Virginia Regional Multiple Listing Service, LLC. Boat Ramp: Provides access to Long Island Sound. Many modern ocean-going vessels are too large for the relatively small locks on the Saint Lawrence Seaway, so large salties cannot travel farther inland than Montreal, Quebec. The first floor Primary Bedroom features an Over-Sized Luxury Bathroom with Split Vanities, Ceramic Tile, Large Shower and Free Standing Tub. In the mid-20thcentury this view was cast into doubt. After negotiations with the township of Montclair, detailed plans and design began in 1998, and construction began just a year later. Some grand castles had long winding approaches intended to impress and dominate their landscape. [19], A motte was an earthen mound with a flat top. [9], In 1983, the maintenance of the Montclair Branch and the Boonton Line were taken over entirely by New Jersey Transit. Since the late 19th century, lakers have carried bulk cargoes of materials such as limestone, iron ore, grain, coal, or salt from the mines and fields of the upper Great Lakes to the populous industrial areas farther east. SonomaMarin Area Rail Transit (SMART) is a rail line and bicycle-pedestrian pathway project in Sonoma and Marin counties of the U.S. state of California.When completed, the entire system will serve a 70-mile (110 km) corridor between Cloverdale in northern Sonoma County and Larkspur Landing in Marin County. [3], In its simplest terms, the definition of a castle accepted amongst academics is "a private fortified residence". The original plan was for a one-track diesel connection, but this grew into a two-track electric connection with extension of catenary wires. The Montclair Branch was an electrified service; however, the Boonton Line was a diesel line.[13]. Stewart J. Cort (1971) was the first 1,000-footer and the only "footer" built in the classic cabins-fore-and-aft style. Conflict and interaction between the two groups led to an exchange of architectural ideas, and Spanish Christians adopted the use of detached towers. Invisible fenced convey for your dogs. [4], Castles served a range of purposes, the most important of which were military, administrative, and domestic. ; 1444 Skanderbeg defeats an Ottoman invasion force at Torvioll. [25], After leaving Wayne-Route 23, the tracks continue to parallel Route23 and enter downtown Wayne. [154] Most Spanish castles were built from stone, whereas castles in Eastern Europe were usually of timber construction. In an effort to make them more effective, guns were made ever bigger, although this hampered their ability to reach remote castles. This led to the proliferation of towers, with an emphasis on flanking fire. The inaugural train was driven by Thomas Edison, who had helped develop the line. [35], The Crusades also led to the introduction of machicolations into Western architecture. These vessels are between 1,000 and 1,013.5 feet (304.8 and 308.9m) long, 105 feet (32m) wide and of 56ft (17m) hull depth. LOCATION LOCATION LOCATION! Mountain Avenue has two low platforms, and the nearby station building, which is rented by New Jersey Transit as a private residence. Since the fresh water lakes are less corrosive to ships than the salt water of the oceans, many of the lakers remain in service for long periods, and the fleet has a much higher average age than the ocean-going fleet. The station building at Mountain View was built in 1910 as an Erie Type 4 station (according to the ICC reports), but by 1965 had been replaced by a simple Armco shelter. Large eat-in kitchen. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.62% of the population. [43], After Upper Montclair station the tracks turn northeast, crossing under Lorraine Avenue, and paralleling Valley Road. The $450 million, 321,000-square-foot (29,800 m 2) station opened on December 15, 2003, and was Downstairs is an open concept layout with vaulted ceilings, a generous hardwood floor package and upgraded trim throughout. [167], The purpose of marriage between the medieval elites was to secure land. Home Also Features A Paved Driveway, Swingset And Large Lot. Stags Trail is Hanover's Newest 55+ Age Restricted Community with high end upgrades and community amenities. The cost of a large castle built over this time (anywhere from UK1,000 to UK10,000) would take the income from several manors, severely impacting a lord's finances. Sieges could last weeks, months, and in rare cases years if the supplies of food and water were plentiful. This is perhaps the earliest reference to castles, though military historian R. Allen Brown points out that the word castella may have applied to any fortification at the time. The First Floor Offers Formal Living & Dining Rooms w/ Wood Floors & Crown Molding, Family w/ Wood Floors & Brick Fireplace. [34] Arrowslits in the walls did not become common in Europe until the 13thcentury, for fear that they might compromise the wall's strength. [7] Originally, the plan for the aircraft hangar (German "Kavernenflugplatz") included the possibility of launching combat aircraft from the mountain air base. VA is $388,000. LEGO BOOST lets children create models with motors and sensors, and then bring their creations to life through simple, icon-based coding commands. A short distance after Montclair State University, the tracks turn to the northwest, leave campus grounds and cross over Clove Road. [21] Sometimes a motte covered an older castle or hall, whose rooms became underground storage areas and prisons beneath a new keep. Other cluster munitions are designed to destroy runways or electric power transmission lines, disperse chemical or biological weapons, The saltie Francisco Morazan was a total loss after running aground off South Manitou Island on November 29, 1960. [6] The tracks continue westward, paralleling U.S. Route 202 through Lincoln Park and making a curve into Montville, New Jersey. It was not uncommon or ignoble for a lord to be adulterous Henry I of England had over 20bastards for instance but for a lady to be promiscuous was seen as dishonourable. [18] During the Montclair Connection's construction, Bay Street station, which was a single platform with only one track, was rebuilt entirely, with two high-level platforms and new tracks. The Montclair-Boonton Line is a commuter rail line of New Jersey Transit Rail Operations in the United States. Piermont is a village incorporated in 1847 in Rockland County, New York, United States.Piermont is in the town of Orangetown, located north of the hamlet of Palisades, east of Sparkill, and south of Grand View-on-Hudson, on the west bank of the Hudson River.The population was 2,510 at the 2010 census. [6], The station was built with little public parking, as NJT believed few passenger trips would originate there. These were the men who built all the most typical twelfth-century fortified castles remaining today". Silver as the series highest-level Trainer opponent, Red was the player character with humble beginnings from the first Pokmon games; A typical wall could be 3m (10ft) thick and 12m (39ft) tall, although sizes varied greatly between castles. [171], The positioning of castles was influenced by the available terrain. [18], By the 16th century, when Japanese and European cultures met, fortification in Europe had moved beyond castles and relied on innovations such as the Italian trace italienne and star forts. A more popular alternative defence, which avoided damaging the castle, was to establish bulwarks beyond the castle's defences. for sale. Lake freighters, or lakers, are bulk carrier vessels that operate on the Great Lakes of North America. [41] Little Falls is a one low platform station, with the original building, constructed in 1915, standing on the single platform. This configuration was needed to match the hatches to the loading facilities. An example of this is Maiden Castle which, despite the name, is an Iron Age hill fort which had a very different origin and purpose. [6], From Harrison, the lines cross over the Passaic River and along Bridge 7.48, a swing drawbridge built in 1901, where they enter the city of Newark and stop at Newark Broad Street Station. Eleanor Stroud Park - A pond and small surrounding park next to Sparkill Creek and under the. The village's name, in earlier years known as Tappan Landing, was given by Dr. Eleazar Lord, author, educator, deacon of the First Protestant Dutch Church and first president of the Erie Railroad. Come here, chicken! Second Floor has been finished with a 3rd Bedroom and 3rd Bathroom and large walk out storage over the garage. [1] The current Walnut Street station was built in 1952 as Montclair station after the larger structure was demolished. The second floor features a large primary bedroom, another large bedroom and tons of storage. The following are new freighters in use or will be launched for use in the Great Lakes: The Great Lakes have a long history of shipwreck, groundings, storms and collisions. Sandal is built on a natural sandstone ridge, the Oaks Rock. After the station, the tracks continue northwestward, approaching the Passaic River once again at the community of Singac. NASA's Kennedy Space Center and visitor complex are also situated on the island and NASA can restrict access to the refuge based on its operational needs.. Machicolations were stone projections on top of a wall with openings that allowed objects to be dropped on an enemy at the base of the wall in a similar fashion to hoardings. [citation needed], The two-track Northeast Corridor embankment was expanded to three tracks for a mile on each side of the station and to four tracks through the station itself, allowing Amtrak and nonstop NJT trains to pass stopped trains. Many northern European castles were originally built from earth and timber, but had their defences replaced later by stone. They replaced the roof and installed a new 9-foot (2.7m) cupola. Three decades after the Erie's Main Line was realigned out of Passaic (in 1963), New Jersey Transit returned to the plan for the Montclair Connection. [23][24] In April 2013, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority rejected the proposed extension, citing lack of funding. New York City spent $250,000 for a consultant to conduct feasibility studies for the project. As of the census[7] of 2000, there were 2,607 people, 1,189 households, and 672 families residing in the village. [141][142], Once the site of a castle had been selected whether a strategic position or one intended to dominate the landscape as a mark of power the building material had to be selected. [5][6] In 1912, the Montclair Branch was depressed, elevated, and double tracked, and grade crossings were eliminated. Amid rising prices and economic uncertaintyas well as deep partisan divisions over social and political issuesCalifornians are processing a great deal of information to help them choose state constitutional officers and We offer Walk Up storage over the 2 Car garage. In 2002, New Jersey Transit finished construction of the Montclair Connection, a small set of tracks along Pine Street in Montclair that connected the Boonton Line and the Montclair Branch. This home is 4 Bedrooms, 3 Bathrooms and features a HUGE 2nd Floor Playroom. The station was proposed with a 1300-space parking deck and a cost of $36 million (2002 USD). The new castles were generally of a lighter build than earlier structures and presented few innovations, although strong sites were still created such as that of Raglan in Wales. J. [36] One of two extensions proposed to Phillipsburg, the line would follow New Jersey Route 57 through Port Murray, Rockport, Washington, Stewartsville, and into Phillipsburg,[39] where it would meet an extended Raritan Valley Line. Its power is normally supplied from NJT's Meadows Substation on the M&E (Morristown) mainline. This is the POWELL Plan with a Finished second Floor, built on slab with easy access, this home features 3 Bedroom & 3 Full Baths. Fees apply. Also of note is the steamer Edward L. Ryerson, widely known for her artistic design and being the only remaining straight-decked (without self unloading machinery) freighter still in active service on the US side of the Great Lakes (the only other US straight decker still listed is John Sherwin, has not sailed since 1981 and is currently docked in Detour, Michigan after conversion to a self-unloader and repowering was halted in November 2008). Stations at Roseville Avenue in Newark, Ampere in East Orange, and Great Notch in Little Falls were closed in 1984, 1991, and 2010 respectively. [6] From here, the station continues northwestward, paralleling Toney's Brook through Bloomfield (to the southeast of Bloomfield Avenue). There were only two survivors. It had two stations in the Arlington section of Kearny: Arlington and West Arlington; Forest Hill and North Newark in Newark; Belwood Park, Rowe Street, Orchard Street, and Walnut Street in Bloomfield, and Benson Street in Glen Ridge. [citation needed], Stewart J. Cort was the first 1000-footer to be put into service on the lakes and also the only one built in the traditional wheelhouse-forward Great Lakes style (although all accommodations are forward, and the stern deckhouse is occupied by self unloading equipment and the engines). This model has a Back Screened Porch with A Double Sided Fireplace. Even in some large castles the great hall was separated only by a partition from the lord's "chamber", his bedroom and to some extent his office. The source of man-power was probably from the local lordship, and the tenants would already have the necessary skills of felling trees, digging, and working timber necessary for an earth and timber castle. [48], Battlements were most often found surmounting curtain walls and the tops of gatehouses, and comprised several elements: crenellations, hoardings, machicolations, and loopholes. [20] It was common for the motte to be reached over a flying bridge (a bridge over the ditch from the counterscarp of the ditch to the edge of the top of the mound), as shown in the Bayeux Tapestry's depiction of Chteau de Dinan. In the middle were castles such as Orford, which was built in the late 12thcentury for UK1,400, and at the upper end were those such as Dover, which cost about UK7,000 between 1181 and 1191. [112] Castles were adapted to allow small artillery pieces averaging between 19.6 and 22kg (43 and 49lb) to fire from towers. [7] Construction of the station was delayed by lawsuits from the township of Montclair because of residential displacement and parking issues. [42] This consisted of a rampart, ditch, and possibly a tower, in front of the gatehouse[43] which could be used to further protect the entrance. [6] After Glen Ridge station, the Montclair-Boonton Line continues west before crossing under Bloomfield Avenue (County Route 506) and entering Montclair. The household was run by a chamberlain, while a treasurer took care of the estate's written records. They were usually built as centre pieces in aristocratic planned landscapes. 3% are vacant. After traversing Watsessing Park, the tracks return to being above-ground and enter Bloomfield Station. [citation needed], Because of their deeper draft and the lower buoyancy of fresh water, salties may accept partial loads on the Great Lakes, "topping off" upon exiting the Seaway.
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