But the system will not change. The system snitches on one mule while protecting another. That first week, as he chatted with one of the old boots, the cry came from somewhere behind him: Help me, Boss! Turning around, Sandoval saw a Hispanic inmate standing behind a hallway crash-gate, clinging to the bars with both hands. The following day, Chaplain Alexander Taylor, who witnessed Sandovals efforts, wrote the CO III a letter of commendation. RELATED:Feds: Fugitive Texas elementary teacher tied to hit men, drug running and kidnapping. In 1978, in California, making the Texas Syndicate the oldest prison gang in Texas' history. An estimated 70,000 in their ranks, they are as violent as they are numerous, and what was once a Los Angeles-based operation, now has interests across the United States and in Canada. Any violation of the rules may result in harsh penalties, including death. Alcohol was forbidden, yet chock, or homemade wine, was made in a variety of ways in cells, the crudest method being by letting food wrapped in a plastic bag fester in a toilet tank. When Sandoval told me that, he was sitting in the interrogation room of the Walker County jail in Huntsville, wearing prison whites. Membership is for life. The relationships between gangs and cartels are constant, but show no particular loyalties or allegiances. In the Kikuyu language, "mungiki" means "united people" or "multitude," and the basic goals of the group include rejection of all things Western and embracing traditional African culture. There was no further violence, a signal to those who understood gang behavior that Arredondo had been snuffed out by one of his own rather than by a rival gang. When a new member is ready to be "patched in," they are instructed to go buy a new pair of jeans and a denim jacket. Like a few other gangs that made it to our list, there are a few different ways to get into Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13). It was also a dangerous practice in light of the fact that a narrow corridor intersected the west end of the B-wing and only an officer standing at that end could see what was going on in the corridor. Crippin knelt and lifted the inmates legs. Were he to pay his old workplace a visit, Luis Sandoval would notice several changes at Ellis I. Like any good businessman, Garcia kept a close eye on the marketplace. They now have allegiances with other gangs and have a membership in the thousands throughout the southern United States. Jun 29, 2022. ogden clinic cardiology . Leave them blank to get signed up. Bring on the Shiplap? In his first year on the job, Luis Sandoval found himself delivering drugs to a self-described drug runner on behalf of the states deadliest prison gang, the Texas Syndicate. If you fill out the first name, last name, or agree to terms fields, you will NOT be added to the newsletter list. Word spread through the unit the way it always had, at bewildering speed: Joe Arredondo was a dead man. If the person answers that, he will put down his umbrella and stand in the rain (signifying willingness to share a burden and way of life). Then, he is deemed fit to join the gang. I remember when he yelled fight. Theyd say, Dont mess with him., The new boot thereby became a feared boss among bosses. The brutality of the murder, coupled with Sandovals complete inability to prevent it, made quite an impression on the young guard. Members of the TS are bound by a set of strict rules which ensure loyalty to and participation in the enterprises criminal activities. This time, however, four Internal Affairs officers greeted him inside by reading him his rights and charging him with murder. After the lockdown, the murder rate plunged. All Garcia and his friend Vicente lacked was a reliable drug mule who could be counted on to transport drugs into the prison. How to score cheap flights (and mistake fares) in 2023. If they dont make this hit, theyll become the person to get hit. Sandoval came to enjoy these moments. The soldiers and prospectos (prospects) are often used to carry out violent TS business. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. When he sent the letter off to his mother, he knew it wouldnt be long before law enforcement officials discovered his whereabouts. Barrio Azteca members are suspected of carrying out the March 2010 assassination of a U.S. Consulate employee, her husband and the husband of another U.S. Consulate employee. Virtually everyone saw it coming. And Sandoval welcomed his company. On the outside, the operation is run very much like a business, while inside the prison is where activities are ruthless and violent, particularly within the realm of initiation. There are a few different methods of initiation in this gang. Just like in the free world. Show More Show Less 20 of 32 7. The Joint Crime Information Center thanks these agencies and centers for contributing to the production of this assemss ent. In some cases, a recruit is instructed to kill two people; either way, a murder is involved. At the close of the eighth hour, the shift changes, but the inmates remain. 8/21/2008) (Tex. In addition, you will have to deregister from any wars or invasions. There is then a period of time during which those clothes cannot be washed. A few days later, on April 12, 1991, FBI agents showed up at the apartment where Sandoval had been hiding and took him to the Los Angeles County jail. Guards could still smell burning marijuana and still see inmates giggling to themselves. According to Sandoval, Howard Digby, a runty burglar with a pug nose and heavily tattooed arms, was known as a captains boy, a snitch who filled his bosss cup with coffee and his ear with prison gossip. Seemingly everyone in Ellis I would snitch or be snitched on. A TS member will attempt to discover the evidence that will be used against the fellow member or discover the names of the witness of witnesses who will provide testimony in trial. Federal, state and local authorities have arrested 17 members and associates of the Texas Syndicate in connection with a methamphetamine/heroin trafficking operation in central Texas announced U.S. Attorney John F. Bash, FBI Special Agent in Charge Christopher Combs, San Antonio Division, Austin Police Chief Brian Manley, Texas Department of Public Safety Director Steven McCraw, and Gonzales . Since the late 1970s, the TDCJ has seen a gradual increase in TS-related activities within the system and the Texas Syndicate remains one of the main security threats within the TDCJ. The Texas Syndicate 2,082 views Jun 18, 2022 62 Dislike Share Save Gangsters Cops and Politicians 3.4K subscribers Gang Expert Gabe Morales discusses the California roots of the Texas. As the free world would have it, there are good inmates and bad inmates. Upon their release from prison, gang members returned to Texas, renamed themselves the Texas Syndicate (TS), committed crimes, and wound up in TDCJ, where they developed an extensive network of drug trafficking, extortion, prostitution, and contract murder behind Texas prison walls. In some of these sects, failure to keep this nasty concoction down is punishable by death. Armando Garcia had seen this coming. Its a society, Luis Sandoval told me of the world he inhabited five days a week, eight hours a day. Are you on trial or is TDC on trial?. With what was left of his final J.C. Penney paycheck, Sandoval and his cousin drove to Las Vegas, a place Sandoval had always yearned to visit. All of the defendants remain in federal custody. The main activities of the TS are centered on drug trafficking, extortion, protection rackets, and internal discipline and contract murdering. The Texas Syndicate originated in the early 1970s in the California prison system as a response to other prison gangs that were preying on native Texan inmates. In total, the gang had an estimated 5,000 members in Juarez and 3,000 in the United States in 2013, Insight Crime reported. Now Turner could be seen pushing trash cans down the hall, twirling his knife in the air; nobody took his knife away. The quality of cocaine is frequently discussed in terms of how pretty or how good the girls are. Payments for drugs are often called receipts and cheese.. Pascual Salazar, age 36 of Austin, one kilogram or more of heroin. Other inmates reacted to the TS as the TS members had first responded to California gang harassment. Their initiation ritual for new recruits includes a pledge but also a bath in a mixture of goat's blood, urine, and tripe. Formed in the California prison system in the 1970s by incarcerated Tejanos, the Texas Syndicate sought protection against Californios. An eight-inch metal shank lay nearby. The Texas Syndicate (or Syndicato Tejano) is a mostly Texas-based prison gang that includes Hispanic and at one time White members (The organization at one time did allow non-Hispanic members to join, but that policy was repealed in the 1980s). They were founded in Nigeria over a decade ago, but now operate in several African countries. For the vast majority of high school and college teams, at least in the United States, there is at least some form of initiation; and these days, most of them are alcohol-based. The mule, they believed, had done the drugs himself. To get drugs out of the free world and into prison cells, there must be a courier. The majority of what they do is criminal, from extortion to execution. I just want to take care of my business, he would tell gang members who tried to recruit him. The inmates handed Sandoval a letter, wondering if the guard could mail it for them. When a new recruit is deemed ready for membership, several of the more capable members wail on him for a period of 18 seconds, and as long as that recruit fights back (against 5-6 usually larger men), they will then be welcomed into the gang. Chris is a sports enthusiast with a fondness for politics, craft beer, horror movies and travel. After that first transaction, Sandoval went back for morea total of three, four, or five times, he told me, though he vividly described six transactions to an investigator hired by his family. It is seemingly a simple, humble favor asked of men in gray by men in white. But, he insisted, that didnt make him a murderer. Tri-City Bombers, Latin Kings and Surenos are more active on a street gang level. But the evidence gathered by Justice clearly added up to a violation of the Eight Amendments protection from cruel and unusual punishment. Garcia himself was not a TS member. Rumor had it that inmate Jesse Turner had stood between an inmate and a prison official and had taken the blade himself. The first Texas prison guard ever to be tried for the murder of an inmate seemed eager to describe, to me and to the jurors, the pressures and temptations a correctional officer faces. Youre telling us you saw nothing? Agencies assisting in making arrests include: Karnes County Sheriffs Office, Guadalupe County Sheriffs Office, Comal County Metro Narcotics Task Force, San Marcos Police Department, Hays County Narcotics Task Force and the San Antonio Division of the Drug Enforcement Administration. Tango Blast, Texas Syndicate, Bloods, Crips, Gangster Disciples and MS-13 all were identified as active in human smuggling operations in 2014. Initially formed in El Paso jails in 1986, the Barrio Azteca gang expanded to a transnational criminal organization, allying itself with the Juarez Cartel (pictured). A relative newcomer in the world of criminal gangs, the Knights Templar Cartel, which operates in Mexico, was officially founded in 2011 after the disbanding ofLa Familia Michiacana. For about three months thereafter, while state officials sought a long-term solution, every prison unit experienced a total lockdown. No member is permitted to break away from the group. Sometimes, that person is allowed to chose between taking out a prison guard or a rival gang member, but other times, the decision is made by the member in a position of leadership. The procedure is referred to as clearing a TS member or running the lights. Members in prison were cleared by exhibiting documentation such as plea agreements, presentence investigation reports, judgments or other case-related document, to enable higher-ranking members to verify that the person to be cleared did not cooperate with law enforcement. Sandoval did not tell his mother why he was such a vulnerable candidate. His assistant wardens run the building. Indeed, Peterson said to me that his units drug problem isnt rampant, but he also acknowledged that much has escaped his attention over the years. 10 facts about the Barrio Azteca, one of the most dangerous gangs in Texas, Mark Lambie/AP Photo/El Paso Times, Mark Lambie. Prison Gangs, affecting American Prisons atLarge. The Texas Syndicate or Syndicato Tejano was the first prison gang to heavily impact the prison system in Texas. Rival gang members may also be referred to in the feminine form. One of the first things that often happen when these kids are taken is that the local leaders will take them back to their villages and force them tokill their parents. The Texas Syndicate, including its leadership, membership and associates, constitute an "enterprise" as defined by Title 18, United States Code, Section 1961(4), that is, a group of individuals associated in . All of above. The gate opened. Several weeks after the jurys verdict, he told me over the phone that he wished to recant everything he had said to me on tape about his involvement with drugs. Running Into Fire: The Legacy of Jeff Blackburn, The Apache, the Irish Catholic Priest, and a 40-Year-Old Miscarriage of Justice, An Unforgettable Texas Tale of Envy, Embezzlement, and Fruitcake, How the Texas Rangers Became One of the Most Powerful Forces in the State, How Florence ButtNot Her SonLaunched the H-E-B Empire. The power of the Texas Syndicate is utilized to create fear and intimidation that shields members, ensures the timely payment of drug debts, and prevents the theft of members drugs or money. house for rent waldport oregon; is thanos a villain or anti hero Our nation-wide commitment to reducing gun crime in America, Report Waste, Fraud, Abuse or Misconduct to the Inspector General, Find Help and Information for Crime Victims, Register, Apply for Permits, or Request Records. The new boot suffered the usual abuse from veterans and inmates. By the mid-1800s, there were street gangs in _____. The Texas Department of Criminal Justice has initiated a process, which provides a method for inmates who have been assigned to restrictive housing as a member of a security threat group on a previous incarceration, to renounce their membership with the security threat group (STG). But Ellis I officials, like so many other wardens in the post-Ruiz era, were playing a numbers game. For several years, they have been using s*xual tactics to get people to join their ranks. Likewise the gangs allow inmates the opportunity to be free from isolation and as a result to have a support system. Murder wasnt his thing. Arturo Gallegos Castrellon, pictured, is serving a life sentence in U.S. federal prison for leading the assassins. Drugs come from the free world. Sandoval lied: No, sir. Contradicting this claim, Internal Affairs investigator Dale Schaper took the stand and read his report of the night Sandoval was arrested. On March 19, the name of Luis Sandoval was called three times in the Walker County courthouse, but the defendant did not respond. Louie would love nothing more than to be a guard again, Fischer told them. Prison officials could boast that their residents stood less chance of being killed than did the average Texas city dweller. In fact, his disciplinary record was almost spotless, and he enjoyed the privileged position of commissary clerk. You better get the hell out of here, Sandoval.. But the defendants earnest tone suggested that this was itself an injusticethat the prison system had asked the impossible of prison guards and was now punishing Sandoval for the states shortcomings. However, they also have plenty of killers who ruthlessly hunt down members of rival gangs. He took up smoking, two packs every eight-hour shift. Sandoval felt more at home with fellow Hispanics than with the black inmates, who terrified him. When Arredondo got killed, Sandoval was just in the wrong place at the wrong time. Dont go in there, said the veteran, who then correctly hollered Fight! Presently other guards arrived, along with a lieutenant, who ordered, Open the gate.. But no one suspected a thing. One of them is fear. To the public, the saga of Luis Sandoval will be a shocking revelation of how Texas prisons have spawned an organized crime wave that afflicts the entire state. (Fong 41) This requirement, which exists in the case of the Texas Syndicate and Mexican Mafia for example, serves as a means of sponsorship, so therefore anyone interested in joining the gang, their trustworthiness can be verified if a current gang member is familiar with them. On the other hand, if his superiors caught him delivering inmate mail, they could fire him on the spot. Snow flakes glide gently from the sky.The Farm Hand. Texas Syndicate: Founded in the 1970s at the Folsom State Prison in California ; . The investigators didnt tell me much, nor was I particularly inquisitive, he said. We know who youre tied to. Sandoval told me that he took the money, though he denied it in court. He told her that he feared the Texas prison authorities, who by now had surely discovered that the murder of Joe Arredondo was, if anything, a result of prison mismanagement. Their initiation ritual may not be practiced by all chapters these days, but it is pretty simple and disgusting. Uneasy truces between gangs have developed. Chip Gaines Bought Larry McMurtrys Historic Texas Bookstore. Later, when Vicente asked the guard to phone a number in Brady and ask the person who answered when Vicentes family would make their next visit, Sandoval had no objections. He was a drug dealer, with connections dating back to his days peddling heroin in El Paso. He called his mother, who begged him to turn himself in. Garcia, a four-time loser serving a life sentence for repeated theft and heroin offenses, was one of the friendlier inmates: 33 years old but actually grandfatherly in demeanora gentleman, you could almost sayquiet and unthreatening. New recruits who hoped to join the Knights Templar have been forced to eat a child's heart in order to prove their loyalty to the cause. Meet the Barrio Azteca gang, considered one of the most dangerous criminal organizations in Texas. Yet a former prison drug-runner confirmed the obviousthat without the help of TDCJ employees, the flow of drugs into state prisons would dry up. The TS will not hesitate to kill anyone who interferes with the business of the gang or who commits a violation of Texas Syndicate rules. Or if they cared to enforce the rule. I have the Experience and Reputation to Fight for Your Rights. Some, but not all, TS members have TS tattoos. That beating often takes the form of "running the gauntlet," in which a recruit is forced to run between two lines of members who are armed withwellwhatever weapons they can get their hands on. Until Judge Justices decree, TDCJs inmate population was essentially governed by brutal trusties known as building tenders, whose methodswhich included beating and sodomizing inmates into terrified submissionwent largely unchecked by prison officials. To the newer guards, Sandovals stature among the inmates was something to behold. The Texas Syndicate, including its leadership, membership and associates, constitute an enterprise as defined by Title 18, United States Code, Section 1961(4), that is, a group of individuals associated in fact. Theyre gonna say you were in on it. However if a member is not deemed worthy to be initiated, the denied appellant could end up becoming victimized by the gang, such as making the person pay money for protection and be put to work for the gang through prostitution. (LogOut/ This past May, the bullet-riddled body of Mexican Mafia member Andres Sampyro was found in a San Antonio barrio. The corridor where Joe Arredondo was murdered is now permanently guarded. After you sit there for twenty-four hours a day with nothing else to do, you discover all sorts of good hiding places. Added a current officer, The only time that we can find drugs is if an inmate snitches and tells us.. In the tenements across the street from the Texas A&I University stadium lived a fifteen-year-old girl named Veronica, whom he married on June 22, 1985, after learning that TDCJ had accepted his application for employment as a correctional officer, or CO. City Employees Are Heading for the Exits. Sandoval got up, ran into the hallway, and yelled fight twice. In contrast, sixteen current or former Ellis I employees testified. texas syndicate initiation. After building tenders disappeared due to a court order, the Syndicate's activities turned to drug trafficking, extortion, prostitution, protection, illegal gambling, and contract killing. In prison, he had come to learn, if you gave, you got. In a sense, you become a convict also.. But Arredondo had brought back nothing. He had been ordered to carry out a hit on another inmate and had failed to do so. Click Expand to view. The assailant was nowhere in sight. Texas Syndicate. Sandoval was one of the officers I wanted to be like, said one correctional officer whom Sandoval helped train. Most new members are initiated in a two-step process. (This inmates name has been changed as a condition of his interview.) Our experienced management team drives success using innovative analytical techniques, coupled with technical rigor and ingenuity to deliver superior returns to investors . The caller, known as El Carpintero, was a convicted child molester from El Paso who nonetheless had managed to obtain a job, under an assumed name, as an x-ray technician at Ellis I. El Carpintero instructed Sandoval to drive to a location in Huntsville where a sack containing marijuana awaited. The 1,577 gang members currently housed in administrative segregation represent only a fraction of those inmates who actually do the gangs bidding. According to testimony, the man who drew the magic card, number one, was TS sergeant Carlos Rosas, a 31-year-old Dallas resident who was serving thirty years for aggravated robbery. In 1850, the population of New York City had soared to well over one-half million residents. It took months before someone looked closely at the gas mask featured on the patch and realized that every correctional officer at the unit had been wearing the letters TS across his forehead. And as you work there, you tend to become a product of your environment. For his trouble, the inmates offered the guard $75. Either way, Sandoval was out. Theyre coming in from work, theyre coming out of the tanks to go eat or recreate or go to school or go to the chapel, said Sandoval. Their primary operations revolve around drugs, and they have a truly terrifying initiation ritual for new members. Company profile page for Texas American Syndicate including stock price, company news, press releases, executives, board members, and contact information Lighting an inmates cigarette is considered an act of friendship or favoritism, and favoritism is forbidden by TDCJ rules. By the spring of 1986, prison officials had examined every inmate for telltale tattoos, weeded out identifiable gang members, and ordered that they spend the rest of their sentences in administrative segregation, away from the general population. While many of the initiation rites we have discussed here are things that people go through to get into gangs, ISIS (ISIL, whatever) does things a bit differently. The 18th Street Gang has grown from a small group in Los Angeles to a criminal empire with influence that stretches and indeed dominates the streets of areas of central America and Mexico, along with having operations in several European countries. Asked point-blank by his attorney, Did you ever bring drugs inside TDCJ? Alvarez, Jimenez-Jaimes, Accord, and May were already in custody prior to yesterday. Gang initiation is determined either by a formula system, whereas if the member completes all the requirements (which sometimes include killing another person) and the other basic requirements (such as race, ethnicity etc), they are automatically initiated. When they got there they found Joe Arredondo lying on his back. Released or parole members who generate money for the gang must surrender a 10% tax ("the dime") of all proceeds toward the Texas Syndicate in prison. Can I still get Beyonc tickets? Joshua Fechter is a reporter covering City Hall and San Antonio politics for the Express-News. Furthermore, that degree of control has carried to communities in which TS members reside. Several of them testified vigorously that Ellis I was understaffed and overcrowded, and that the unit was riddled with blind spots. On Monday, at eight in the morning, Sandoval reported for duty at the Ellis I training academy in Huntsville. The only witnesses who said that Sandoval had anything to do with the murder of inmate Joe Arredondo were two convicted felons: Carlos Rosas, a Texas Syndicate member who confessed to actually stabbing Arredondo but was offered a favorable deal in exchange for his testimony; and Ruben Ortiz, a convicted murderer and Texas Syndicate sex slave who was paroled after he agreed to testify. Tango Blast, Aryan Brotherhood and Aryan Circle are the most active prison gangs in the region. Members of the Texas Syndicate maintain regular communication with members who have been imprisoned. Then, the new recruit is expected to participate in the kill. Its a society all its own. It was not the most hospitable climate for trust, which was something Sandoval felt inclined to consider when Armando Garcia and Vicente held out a letter and asked Sandoval to mail it for them. Without drugs, gangs would have little income; without income, they would have little power over the system. Anyone who gets through that is considered tough enough to be a member. College Fraternities are a basis of social support and are a useful means of college students to feel part of a group and not isolated from other college students. On the way home Sandoval asked his cousin to drive the scenic route. The defendants, allegedly, conspired to distribute methamphetamine/heroin in Austin, San Marcos, Luling, Gonzales, New Braunfels, Hutto, Kenedy, Seguin, Bastrop and Tuscaloosa, AL, since January 2018. 826 Hispanic members operate across Texas, including specific reportings in the Coffield Unit, about 60 miles southwest of Tyler, and . At certain times, more than five hundred of them might flood the B-wing hallway en route to the gym, the chapel, the woodshop, or the chow hall. While the Texas Syndicate is primarily a prison-based gang, they have many members who operate on the outside. Sandoval got off in Los Angeles and found his way to Van Nuys, where a cousin put him up in his apartment. Each gang had its own hierarchy and its own rules; each member was not permitted to leave his gang, even outside of prison, except by his own death. Many prison gangs have a generalized standard of who to accept. On another occasion, Vicente asked Sandoval to deliver the phone message that Vicente needed money to buy arts and crafts supplies. He was whisked off to the Walker County jail. But they werent enough: A guard like Luis Sandoval would be assigned to a hallway filled with hundreds of inmates. When Luis Sandoval went to work for the Texas prison system, he did the wrong favors for the wrong people. Friend Vicente lacked was a drug dealer, with connections dating back to his mother he. 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