At the time of his arrest, police discovered the preserved body parts of several of his victims within his home. Baldwin taught that all people were surrounded by an aura governing actions, illness, and achievement. People's Temple Jonestown Massacre, Guyana. His Holiness taught a disciple how to transmit dharma on His behalf. THE outstanding cult movement in Southern California in the twenties, the Four Square Gospel was succeeded by still fancier cults in the thirties, By any standard the I AM cult is the weirdest mystical concoction that has ever issued from the region It is a witchs caldron of the inconceivable, the incredible, and the fantastic. Burton taught his followers that the community would serve as an ark protecting his flock from a cataclysm that would consume outsiders. December 24th, 1865: The Ku Klux Klan. Wesson was calm during the confrontation, although some of his daughters verbally defended him. Michael Aquino, the founder of satanic cult the Temple of Set, has 'remanifested from his physical body' at the age of 73. Claiming to be omnipotent, Hell told a California legislative committee that, if he wished, he could go into a trance and be whisked off to the far corners of the earth. Anticipation of the attack was real and people were aware of its consequences. 10. The group adopted a seven-headed cobra as its symbol and vowed death to the fascist insect that preys on the life of the people. Soon, the group began military tactical training in the Berkeley Hills. Once 200,000,000 people have joined the organization, Mankind United will be in a position to ensure that no mortal will have to work more than four hours a day, four days a week, eight months a year, in order to earn a salary of not less than $3000 a year. These are the most notorious serial killers and cult leaders in history. The existence of a large number of transients and visitors has always stimulated the cult-making tendency. In a single office building in the heart of Los Angeles, Thomas Sugrue found the following listed as tenants: Spiritual Mystic Astrologer: Spiritual Psychic Science Church, number 450, Service Daily, Message Circles, Trumpets Thursday; Circle of Truth Church; Spiritual Psychic Science Church; First Church of Divine Love and Wisdom; Reverend Eva Coram, Giving Her Wonderful Cosmic Readings, Divine Healing Daily; Spiritual Science Church of the Master, Special Rose Light Circle, Nothing Impossible.. His victims were his children, fathered by incestuous relationships with his daughters and nieces, as well as his wife's children. However, the most famous murder might be the murder of actress Sharon Tate and her three guests. Married to a Mexican woman, Money was a quack doctor, an economic theorist, and the founder of the first cult in the region. Cult leader David Koresh led the Branch Davidians in a deadly 51-day standoff against the FBI and the Federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. He would boast that 100 boys would not be enough [for my sexual appetite].. Bernstein treats former cult members, like those who were in NXIVM and Scientology. Although she managed to maintain a fairly constant following until her death from an overdose of sleeping powder in 1944, she never recovered from the vicious campaign that had been directed against her in 1926. Top 10 Black Spiritual Leaders. This is where the attacks from the Family come into play. As an eccentric, however, he was in advance of his time, an exceptional figure. How old is the United States of America? Copyright 2023 PopCulture.com. While devotees worked at a local tomato-packing shed, their paychecks were collected by Blackburn and her husband. Niscience was founded in the 1950s and mixes aspects of Christianity with eastern religions. She arrived in Los Angeles with two minor children, an old battered automobile., and $100 in cash. By 1929 she had a following of 12,000 devoted members in Los Angeles and 30,000 in the outlying communities. He was particularly incensed by stories of a sacred dog, called Spot, who was supposed to be the reincarnation of one of Mrs. Tingleys deceased husbands. In 1970, Burton began to attract a group of followers, identifying himself as a man No.5, a being with a higher level of emotions and knowledge than most people. Hua Zang Si is led by His Holiness Dorje Chang Buddha III, who was born in Chinas Sichuan province and was originally known as Wan Ko Yee or Yi Yungao. One of the most notorious cults sprouted in San Francisco. RELATED . Born in Indiana, Jim Jones was a Christian minister who founded the Peoples Temple church. It's pretty much marked as the end of the free love era. Migration is the basic explanation for the growth of cults in Southern California. David Brandt Berg founded the Children of God cult, combining Christian theology with bizarre reinterpretations of scripture, trance channeling from angels, and a hearty dose of anti-Semitic conspiracy theories. Whatever the nature of the influence, it was unquestionably persuasive: Dr. Mohn contributed $300,000 to the colony. The first murder conducted is nowadays known as the Hinman murder. He was the leader of The Manson Family cult in the late 1960s. Charles Manson's . Some victims were stabbed up to 50 times, leaving everyone in the house dead, including Tates unborn baby. It was not long before some three hundred bizarre devotees, representing twenty-five different nationalities, had taken up residence in the colony. He organized the John Steinbeck Committee and in 1939 was appointed California Commissioner of Immigration and Housing, a post he held for four years. To link to this article in the text of an online publication, please use this URL: https://historycooperative.org/six-of-the-most-famous-cult-leaders/. Most cities absorb the disparate elements that gravitate to them, but Los Angeles remains a city of migrants,a mixture, not a compound. . Dr. Calvin O. Butts, III - pastor of Abyssinian Baptist Church in Harlem, New York and president . The first murder was conducted when someone was leaving the property. . The book Mankind United appeared between 1936 and 1938, becoming the holy text of the group. Its leader goes by the name of Charles Manson. Children. Jack the Ripper, the name given to this unidentified killer, was active in the Whitechapel district in London in 1888. By developing the nerve agent sarin, the cult believed that they could wear off the potential disastrous attacks. The idea of free love was sold under the idea of saying yes to life, but it often resulted in unwanted actions. Both humans and nonhumans have prostrated to H.H. Manson was born in 1934 to his 16-year-old mother. They purchased property in Californias Yuba County to establish a winery. Members of the Manson Family. A professional medium, his wife had edited a spiritualist magazine. Following the fair, the New Thought leaders began to arrive in Los Angeles: Annie Rix Militz, who established the University of Christ; Fenwicke Holmes, who founded the Southern California. That is to say, the Manson Family preached the coming of an apocalyptic race war that would devastate the United States, opening the way for the Family to be in a position of power. Like Point Loma, the architecture was Moorish-Egypt ian. Over time, they became more politically militant. The Manson Family was a commune and cult created by Charles Manson in California in the 1960s. Founded by Marshall Applewhite and Bonnie Nettles in the 1970s, Heaven's Gate was an ascetic cult . Mar 11, 2018, 8:00 AM. As leader of The Manson Family, Charles influenced the murders of nine people in California, including the murder of actress Sharon Tate and four others in her home. After abandoning the restaurant in 1974, Baker toured the world with a group of followers in an unsuccessful bid to find a new home for the group. Yikes. The old enthusiasm was gone; the old fervor had vanished. The International Art Museum of America in San Francisco opened in 2011. California is known for its unusually large number of cults and dodgy religious movements. Basically the cult has two symbols: wealth and energy. In November 1973, they murdered Oakland school superintendent Marcus Foster, who supported a controversial student identification system. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Gods of Death After some time, the original residents of the place became frustrated with the cult members. From Ed Gein, who is the inspiration behind horror classics like Psycho, Silence of the Lambs, and Texas Chainsaw Massacre to Jack the Ripper, whose identity to this day still eludes police, the world has been marred by a nasty past. As long as the tide of migration was made up of such people, there was no opportunity for the visionary or the faith-healer or the mystic. The cult then bought the famous Ridgewood Ranch, home of renowned racehorse Seabiscuit, and remains there to this day. Three days later, the mysterious Aimee reappeared at Agua Prieta in Mexico, across the border from Douglas, Arizona. The former headquarters of Full Circle, a a guru-free, sacred space in Venice, Los Angeles, that was led by the actor Andrew Keegan of 10 Things I Hate About You fame. [Italics mine.] But a cult goes to a whole other level when people are willing to commit mass suicide for their beliefs. It is not by chance, therefore, that the I AM cult has Hitlerian overtones, with such auxiliary organizations as the Minute Men of Saint Germain and the Daughters of Light.By the time an I AM audience repeats a chant the fourth time, the members are shouting with all the frenzy of a mob of Nazis yelling, Sieg Heil!. Scientology Founder: L. Ron Hubbard Founded: 1952 in the United States Scientology is a highly litigious, allegedly dangerous, wealthy, and widespread cult. They followed the urban propaganda theory of French Marxist writer Regis Debray and believed that selective violence would attract media attention and popular support. Known to local residents as Professor Money, Doctor Money,and Bishop Money, he had been born, so he contended, with four teeth and the likeness of a rainbow in the eye.. Once, or perhaps more than once, he married a three-year-old girl which he claimed was born for that purpose. Not only were 39 bodies found in a suburban California home, bodies of cult members buried under blankets and wearing Nike sneakers; a creepy video of a wide-eyed man explaining their Heaven's. After coming to Los Angeles, Ballard, under the nom de plume of Godfrey Kay King, published a treatise in 1934 entitled Unveiled Mysteries, which sets forth the doctrine of the Mighty l AM Presence. Read on to find out about some of the most notorious, infamous cults in history. By 1968 he had become the leader of what is now known as the Manson Family. Daughter Willa, a priestess called the Tree of Life, died of a tooth infection in 1925. With the right mix of flattery, otherworldly teachings, and control over finances, these leaders create an environment where followers feel they have no choice but to obey. Jones was a churchgoer from an early age. Little did they know this would culminate in self-immolation and poisoning. Mankind United reached its apogee with a few thousand members in 1939. A day at the San Francisco fair was given over to New Thought, and George Wharton James, the omnipresent, delivered a lecture on California - the Natural Home of New Thought.. Los Angeles Public Library Photo Collection, An Introduction to the Long History of Los Angeles Cults, The abandoned movie ranch where Manson launched Helter Skelter, This Is the Most Stereotypically Los Angeles Thing That Has Ever Happened, How to Start Your Own Los Angeles Cult in 14 Easy Steps, The Earliest and Weirdest LA Cult Stories: 1700s to 1940s, The Respectable LA Houses of 1970s Hippie Cult The Source, How Cultists, Quacks, and Naturemenschen Made Los Angeles Obsessed With Healthy Living. Jim Jones, byname of James Warren Jones, (born May 13, 1931, Crete, near Lynn, Indiana, U.S.died November 18, 1978, Jonestown, Guyana), American cult leader who promised his followers a utopia in the jungles of South America after proclaiming himself messiah of the Peoples Temple, a San Francisco -based evangelist group. Earlier, he had founded an offshoot of the Teen Challenge youth ministry called Light Club, which sought to entice flower children to sermons with rock music and free peanut butter sandwiches. The Cult. This magazine has been fully digitized as a part of The Atlantic's archive. The Manson Family Charles Manson may be one of the most well-known cult leaders in American history. Still another building, the Aryan Temple, had an amethyst Egyptian gateway. Former members of the cult claim that their leader enforced sexual participation, which would also result in sexual abuse. He led the mass suicide of over 900 followers on November 18, 1978, before dying of a gunshot. The 3 main personality traits of cult leaders, according to a cult-recovery therapist. California Cult's Quadruple Murder Was A 'True Nightmare On Elm Street' Trailer park cult leader Gerald Cruz led his followers in a brutal rampage that killed four in Salida. By Major Dan February 28, 2016 Updated: February 14, . Jones himself died of a self-inflicted gunshot. It was through Point Loma that the yogi influence reached Southern California. Will your building hold up in a major earthquake? First appearing on the West Coast in San Francisco, it did not reach Los Angeles until after the Worlds Fair in 1915. Pensions of $250 a month will be paid all who have worked 11,000 hours or have reached the age of sixty. The community was an extraordinary phenomenon to appear in the complacent middle-class village of San Diego. Hearsts father eventually withdrew his $50,000 reward for her return as it became increasingly clear that she identified with the group and wasnt coming home. But it had already been noted in the media for its links to the Hua Zang Si, an obscure Buddhist sect operating out of the former St. Johns Evangelical Lutheran Church. Rabbi Capers C. Funnye - rabbi of Beth Shalom B'nai Zaken Ethiopian Hebrew Congregation in Chicago, Ill. Rev. One of t hese early colonists was Albert Powell Warrington, a retired lawyer from Norfolk, Virginia, who arrived in Los Angeles in 1911. While Mrs. McPherson never contended that she could heal the sick, she was always willing to pray for them and she was widely known as a faith-healer. Cult members have injected their own children with cyanide, engaged in gunfights against police, and released sarin gas on the public all in the wide-eyed servitude of a single man. For Cults Week, Megan Koester visited eight once-infamous locations to see what. In 1692, over a period of only a few months, 200 people had been accused of witchcraft and jailed, and 20 had been killed. Nine of his children had been slain, apparently part of a preexisting suicide pact in case the authorities threatened to break up the family. Good Old Salem. There are three different ways you can cite this article. They became known for their fastidious cleanliness, economic self-sufficiency, solid work ethic, and seeming disinterested in proselytization. Gacy was also known for dressing up as "Pogo the Clown," leading to him being dubbed the "Killer Clown.". Between 1934 and 1941, more than 14,000 Californians joined the cult, most of whom were either elderly persons or individuals who had suffered severe economic losses.. So its not a small group, with both male and female followers. He was depicted in evangelical tracts as an anthropomorphic cartoon lion, with photos of him doctored to include lion features. The priestesses of the cult gathered followers in a natural clearing to sacrifice mules, and forest rangers reported seeing them dancing naked in the woods. Peter Dawson. On May 23, an overenthusiastic disciple drowned in the Pacific while attempting to find her body. Watson, one of Mansons close companions, began stabbing Leno multiple times. Charles Manson (November 12, 1934-November 19, 2017) was a mass murderer who founded a desert cult known as "The Family" in the 1960s and manipulated its members into brutally killing people on his behalf, including the pregnant actress Sharon Tate and other Hollywood residents. The love gifts poured in so rapidly that they took over a large, rambling tabernacle, from the top of which a blazing neon light flashed word to all Los Angeles of the Mighty I AM Presence. However in 1915 and 1946 respectively, the . Supposedly, this was to cure her blood malady, but she died two days later. Some countries have it listed as a legitimate religion while others recognize the group as one of the craziest cults around. Because he had so much free time, he reckoned he could spread his thoughts through public speaking at the Sarva Dharma Sammelan conference. The family also was. Buxom middle-aged usherettes, clad in flowing evening gowns, with handsome corsages of orchids and gardenias, bustled around at the morning services in a tabernacle that literally steamed with perfume. Mrs. Mohn thereupon sued Mrs. Tingley for alienation of affections, and a jury returned a verdict in her favor for $75,000. Influenced by the works of 18th-century mystic Emanuel Swedenborg and con artist psychic Marc Reymont, Baldwin formed his cult on the basis of fundamentalist Christianity and New Age thinking. Still later an opera house was acquired in San Diego, where the Point Loma yogis, appearing in Grecian costumes, lectured the natives on the subtle dialectics of theosophy. One of the most high-profile former cult members is actor Joaquin Phoenix, whose family traveled with the cult around South America. While we've heard of the Manson Family, the beliefs they had were pretty crazy. In addition to his satanist activities, Aquino was a military . Why would anyone want to do that? In 2012, some cult locations were raided by the DEA on suspicions that cult members were selling marijuana and using the proceeds to help the church, which the Fellowship of Friends strongly denied. No one bothered to inquire what crime, if any, she had committed. Marcus Delon Wesson (born August 22, 1946) is an American criminal convicted of nine counts of first-degree murder and 14 sex crimes, including the rape and molestation of his underage daughters. Though he was raised as a Seventh-day Adventist, he later claimed that God was speaking through him and that the End Times were nearly here. Half a century ago, you could barely walk down the street in California without tripping over some kind of fringe spiritual sect or cult-like group. however, do not get along well with those of Point Loma. The museum is filled with examples of his esoteric and somewhat psychedelic artwork, with a few token pieces by others to showcase diversity. It should be remembered that, for the last twenty-five years, Los Angeles has had, on an average, about 200,000 temporary residents. Some were relatively harmless, such as the notion that there was no hell and all humans would eventually be saved by Jesus Christ. Among those who came to California was Mrs. Besant, who, acting on orders of her Master, purchased 465 acres in t he Oja i Valley as a home for the new sixth sub-race. Heaven's Gate is one of the more well-known cults thanks to its eccentric leaders, known as Ti and Do (yes, like in "Do-Re-Mi"), as well as its unique philosophy that combined religion and new-age UFO "science.". Earlier, they had joined a group called the Bear Tribe that sought to emulate the Native American lifestyle. We were concerned that many could be misled into thinking the only solution would be to go to Green and they would build up a Jim Jonestype emotional dependence on him. Living in a weird oval structure in San Gabriel, the approaches to which were guarded by two octagonal edifices built of wood and adobe. There is also a story in which one of the members spread salmonella in bars in the area. The People's Temple was begun by charismatic leader Jim Jones in the 1950s in Indianapolis, USA. Because the teachings were so extravagant, the dangerous message encapsulated in them might have been overlooked by many cult members and dedicated followers. The Fourth Way states that most human beings are spiritually asleep and can only regain true consciousness through a process of self-remembering and refraining from expressing negative emotions. (One man had been tortured to death. His observation and experience during these years came to a foeus in these books: Factories in the Field, The week that followed Martin Luther King Jr.s assassination was revolutionaryso why was it nearly forgotten? Baker was an ex-Marine and jujitsu expert who moved to LA to audition for the role of Tarzan. Cults differ from traditional religions as they tend to be closed off . During these years, New Thought studio-lecture rooms sprang up throughout the city and the Metaphysicians May Day Festival became an annual civic event. Actress Sharon Tate was pregnant and enjoying the company of her friends. Following these disclosures, she was arrested, charged with having given false information designed to interfere with the orderly processes of the law, and placed on trial. The leader of "Manson Family" created an entire cult in the late60s and early 70 in California. They sought to create a network of homelands for minority groups in the US. After living in Mexico, Puerto Rico and Venezuela, his family eventually left the cult and moved to Southern California. Later the charges against her were dropped. He was also a writer, and his books described his claims about being the second coming of Jesus Christ and that he could travel through time. Manson was an ex-convict who was unemployed and in 1967 started a commune called the Manson-family. By 1978, the population of "Jonestown" had grown to nearly 1,000 people. While only five murders are confirmed to be his, the killer claimed to have killed 37. The objective of Manson and the Family was to destroy everyone in the house as gruesome as you can. While Manson himself was in a safe space, three members of the family entered the property with this objective. In the end, one of the most famous cult leaders, Manson, was sentenced for two direct murders and seven murders by proxy. Family cult leader Anne Hamilton-Byrne dead at 98. Well, it revolved around the claim that members did not join the group voluntarily but were lured in by deception, probably being held against their will by threats and manipulations. Expert advice on how to deal with slow repairs and weird move-out notices. Charles Manson Charles Manson was an American cult leader whose followers carried out several notorious murders in the late 1960s, resulting in his life imprisonment. Indeed, Joness tragic goal was to eventually commit a mass murder-suicide. The unknown serial killer operated in Northern California from 1968 to the early 1970s. In a lesser measure, the cultic aberrations of Southern California are an accidental by-product of its geographical location. I was a mistake of nature," he once said. Due to their charisma and ability to convince others, cult leaders have become some of the more famous, or infamous, characters in history. They also built a brick oven to bake a disciple named Florence Turner. Dogs. Because Jones was afraid of the consequences, he activated the mass suicide plan for the members of the Peoples Temple. Many cults involve drug use, but even the ones that don't, according to Deprogrammed use a type of psychological intoxication, born from a charismatic leader and a cult's developing hive mind . The following year, the SLA famously kidnapped Patty Hearst, who soon joined the group. Wikimedia Commons. While working as a prostitute between 1989 and 1990, Aileen Wuornos murdered seven men in Florida by shooting them at point-blank range. produces the seed of perfection of ones self.. Indeed, the power of cult leaders is a terrifying reality. It states: We have pledged our lives to this great cause. One year after founding the group, the Family carried out several murders as ordered by Charles Manson himself. If your web page requires an HTML link, please insert this code: . The station head Tom Wallace said: Basically, what Green was saying was that any particular problem was controlled by a demon. California has produced a number of Leaders who have made it big. CAREY MCWILLIAMS was educated in law at the University of Southern California, from which he graduated in 1927. The stories of a regime of sexual abuse are ample, and more and more people that were sexually abused in the free love movement came forward with their stories. Crimes and sacrifices have been made in worship and honor of her, including those of serial killer Silvia Meraz, who murdered three people between 2009 and 2012. Steve and Amy travel to Chatsworth, California, to help a terrified woman who believes her house is trying to kill her. With already quite the following, Jim Jones and a thousand members of the Peoples Temple decided to flee the allegations and immigrated to Guyana. It described the plan of the hidden rulers as 40,000 principalities, one billion slaves, and death for all of the worlds educated and religious peoples. The group was welcomed with open arms, and some church members asked Ryan to get them out of Jonestown. It led to Rajneesh preaching that spiritual experience could not be just one system and that there has to be more. He gained quite the following, including important people in the government and notable church members. However, their religious history has made it difficult to promote these wines and has led to tax disputes with county officials. In 1969, he had a vision that California was going to be hit by an earthquake and sink into the sea. Originally the New Thought movement was centered in New England; in fact, it was called the Boston craze. By 1995, his cult had an international following of about 30.000 people worldwide, including many intellectuals from the best universities. Several allegations were aimed at demolishing Joness power, but none of them resulted in anything significant that caused his downfall. The documentary increased consciousness about his story, which makes Rajneesh and his followers one of the most well-known cults in recent history. While scouting for land for the group in Montana, they were picked up by a driver who talked to them about Christianity, and they felt the drawing presence of Jesus.. While Manson was associated with some of the most gruesome murders in Hollywood in the. He attracted followers and established a commune at Chandler Mansion known as the Mother House. Yet, the target wasnt picked beforehand. 7. Below: statues of Buddha at Morningland monastery. Sarah Edmondson, an actor and ex-acolyte who also figures prominently in the doc, received extensive recruitment training and tapped into her Hollywood circles to find new members when she was. 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