becoming the thirty-eighth (38th ) person to receive a Ph.D. Dudley Weldon Woodard (October 3, 1881 July 1, 1965) was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925). We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. In 2001, Tyson was appointed by President Bush to serve on a 12-member commission that studied the Future of the US Aerospace Industry. Woodard, from all indications, was a brilliant individual If theres news at Penn, youll find it here. Leo Zippin, who was an internationally known specialist in Woodard's field, said that he was "one of the noblest men I've ever known." Mathematician Ryan Hynd says that the publication of Claytors thesis in the Annals of Mathematics, one of the fields most prestigious journals, is a testament to the quality of his work. Professional mathematicians began to refer to these Figures as "Claytor curves." This portrait taken from the 1927 issue of the Bison, the Howard University yearbook, when Woodard was Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. Utilizing published sources at Penn and through interlibrary loan, Rahsaan prepared for two visits to Howard University and one to Morgan State University, the institutions of higher education where Woodard and Claytor spent their professional careers. "Topological Immersion Of Peanian Continua In A Spherical Surface." The screening is followed by a talk with Lecturer of Asian American Studies Program Rob Buscher and filmmakers, Lidiya Kan, and Kaia Rose. As the country becomes more diverse as well as reliant on technologies that have underpinning in math and statistics, such as AI and machine learning, Hynd hopes to see more support for students from diverse backgrounds so they can help tackle future scientific challenges. because it was aesthetically nice and it was near Howard. Perhaps this exhibition will serve to encourage such additional research; surely it answers any questions concerning the distinguished presence of African Americans in the history of Mathematics at Penn. professor. Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965). WebTop Dudley Woodard Quotes. Prabook is a registered trademark of World Biographical Encyclopedia, Inc. Dudley Weldon Woodard was an African American mathematician and professor, and the second person of African descent to earn a Doctor of Philosophy in Mathematics, the first being Elbert Frank Cox,, Woodard"s mentor. In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. See answer (1) Best Answer. Woodard was not only a brilliant mathematician, but a man of high intelligence and dignity; he enjoyed life in spite of his racial environment. [4][6] He also published a study for the Committee of twelve for the advancement of the interests of the Negro race on Jackson, Mississippi in 1909,[7] a textbook, Practical Arithmetic (1911),[8] and an article on geometry teaching at Tuskegee in 1913.[9]. Dudley R.b Grant contributed to early childhood education in Jamaica by helping bring school supplies, books, and teachers. Roxana Hayward Vivian was the first woman to earn the Ph.D., taking her degree in 1901 and later becoming Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy at Wellesley College. Woodard's teacher at Penn, Professor John R. Kline, agreed to advise Claytor. among the Historically Black Universities and Colleges. While there is little information about his childhood, segregation and a separate but equal doctrine likely made it difficult for any African Americans who sought higher education. When he retired in 1947 as chairman of the department, he had led Howard's mathematics faculty through a quarter century of steady advancement. mathematics journal by an African American. Professor Bob Engs played a huge role in our success by recruiting Rahsaan Maxwell from the Department of History. Claytor, who taught at West Virginia State College after graduation, was, however, unable to pursue a career in research due to racism. Columbia's loss was Penn's gain when in 1927 Woodard took scholarly leave from Howard and spent a year at Penn, working under the direction of John R. Kline, one of the best and brightest of Penn's mathematics faculty. On Wednesday, 28 June 1928, Woodard became the 38th person to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics from Penn. 0 But something had changed within him and he declined the offer. Read more. Professional mathematicians began to refer to these Figures as Claytor curves.. degree from Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), his B.S. Elbert Frank Cox (1895-1969). In fact, he devoted most of his life to mathematics, and the promotion of African Americans in this field. Utilizing published sources at Penn and through interlibrary loan, Rahsaan prepared for two visits to Howard University and one to Morgan State University, the institutions of higher education where Woodard and Claytor spent their professional careers. He attracted Dr. Dudley Weldon Woodard, the First African-American Mathematician to Publish a Research Paper in an International Accredited Mathematics Journal A job with the U.S. he often ignored the "colored" signs and visited any (1906) and an M.S. And we are delighted that Professor Howard Stevenson, the Fellows, and Dean at DuBois College House will be providing the exhibition a permanent home in the DuBois College House Library. Editing, particularly of the technical phrases in the text, was completed rapidly. While segregation and racism meant fewer opportunities for Woodard and Claytor in mathematical research, they were instrumental in establishing graduate programs at African American colleges and mentoring African American students who were interested in math. degree from from the University of Pennsylvania; more significantly, He also ate at many "nice" For other details on Woodard see the University of Pennsylvania's Woodards teacher at Penn, Professor John R. Kline, agreed to advise Claytor. WebList 12 wise famous quotes about Dudley Weldon Woodard: You have to bear in mind that Mr. Autry's favorite horse was named Champion. He and his family once moved into what had been an all-white neighborhood because it was aesthetically nice and it was near Howard. He died on July 1, 1965, at his home in Cleveland, Ohio, aged 83.[1][11][12][13][14]. Dudley Weldon was born October 3(1881,Galveston Texas). a brilliant mathematician, but a man of high intelligence and Photograph courtesy of James A. Donaldson, "Black Americans in Mathematics," in Peter Duren, ed., A Century of Mathematics in America, Part III (Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 1989), at page 452. He had published his University of Chicago master's thesis in mathematics, "Loci Connected with the Problem of Two Bodies" and had been teaching mathematics at the collegiate level for two decades. College Hall, University of Pennsylvania, housed the Department of Mathematics from its inception in 1899 until the Department's move to the David Rittenhouse Laboratory Building in 1954. faculty for six (6) years [1914-1920] after which he joined the in Cleveland Ohio. By early August he had prepared draft text and submitted it to the Mathematics faculty. It then became clear that he was among the gifted mathematicians in the nation. Mathematics Penn is proud to claim him among its most distinguished alumni. After service in the United States Army during World War II, Claytor renewed his teaching, but ceased his research. with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, Fundamenta 1940. Dr. Woodard returned to Howard, where his career flourished. This Kline. (1928) University of Pennsylvania Woodard taught as such prestigious schools as the Tuskegee Institute, Howard University, and the University of Chicago. Dr. He ain't ever had one He was only the second african american. WebDr. All Rights Reserved. In the early 1920s he began taking advanced mathematics courses in the summer sessions at Columbia University. Eighteen years ago, also under the auspices of the University Archives, extensive research established the names and biographies of the first African American alumni at each of Penn's twelve schools. Report Accessibility Issues and Get Help. [10] One of his best known students was William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor, who later took his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard's former advisor, John R. Kline. were seeking an education (see Plessy vs Ferguson). Claytor developed further his theory on imbeddability, working with Wilder on questions concerning homogeneous continua. 66 0 obj <> endobj He established the graduate program in mathematics, obtained the necessary resources and administrative support for a mathematics library, and sponsored visiting professorships and scholarly seminars. Once logged in, you can add biography in the database, October 3, 1881 his masters' thesis, "Loci connected with the Problem of "On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs With Special Reference To The Jordan Curve Theorem." The University Archives and Records Center extends its appreciation to Professor Dennis DeTurck for his invitation to join todays celebration and to the Department of Mathematics for the opportunity to partner in the celebration of its centennial. Claytor quickly gained a reputation as a brilliant student, earning the most prestigious award offered at Penn at that time, a Harrison Fellowship, in his final year of studies. Photograph courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Woodard, Dudley Weldon. Leo Zippin, who was an internationally known Despite the support of his colleagues, Michigan failed to offer him a faculty position. [3] His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. Ph.D. dissertation. He used the phrase, "black is By early August he had prepared draft text and submitted it to the Mathematics faculty. references: [Houston Given that Claytor was publishing in the Annals and building on the work of eminent mathematicians, he was a highly promising student, says Hynd. Professor Bob Engs played a huge role in our success by recruiting Rahsaan Maxwell from the Department of History. The African American MBA Association at the Wharton School celebrates its 50th anniversary. WebGiven that Claytor was publishing in the Annals and building on the work of eminent mathematicians, he was a highly promising student, says Hynd. When Dudley Woodard enrolled in the Graduate School at Penn in 1927, he had already accumulated a remarkable set of achievements. mathematics through the advancement of his students, teaching As a finale to this seasons Culture Film series, the Penn Museum presents short films, Fugetsu-Do and Morkovcha, which focus on East and Central Asian cuisines and the communities they engage. [Donaldson], Mathematicae, 13 (1929), 121-145], and "The Characterization 95 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<063F580BF30F426895351C8368089334><9AE5E37C6FEF0A40AE378FA6023E3BF1>]/Index[66 48]/Info 65 0 R/Length 125/Prev 291350/Root 67 0 R/Size 114/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream As two of the first African Americans to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics, Dudley Weldon Woodard and William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor were both talented researchers as well as devoted supporters of math education for minority students. Jesse P. Clay, and Orville Keane. Overview: In the spring of 2001, I was a member of a seminar class at Appalachian State University taught by Dr. Sarah J. Greenwald. to the University of Pennsylvania and earned the Ph.D. degree But in that era of pervasive racial discrimination only a predominantly African American institution, West Virginia State College, welcomed him to its faculty. WebDudley Woodard passed away on October 9, 2018 in Bethesda, Maryland. Ryan Hynd is an associate professor in the Department of Mathematics in the School of Arts and Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania. Prior to this exhibition, the extraordinary achievements of Dudley Woodard and William Claytor were virtually unknown at Penn. Wilder and a group of talented topologists. At Howard, he also held the post of Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. Postal Service. 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