drowning mona yugo cars

I had always known these to be license-built versions of the 128. Learn how your comment data is processed. Thank you for the history, it complements the story of the car well. After Mona Dearly (Bette Milder) dies in the movie's opening moments when her Yugo plows through a guardrail and into the Hudson River far below, Wyatt begins investigating her death. "She's dead," he confirms to Chief Rash (Danny DeVito), who nods grimly and begins a murder investigation. Id actually like to have another one, but beef it up with Fiat parts. 1) Wise observation that Yugoslavia needed hard currency (without which it could not import needed consumer or industrial goods) during those years. Going up hill was a struggle, it tended to roll back in reverse because it didnt have any power to go forward. I remember the lights were tied to the ignition switch so if you left the light switch on, theyd go off when you shut down the car, and back on when you started it back up, and that meant headlights and all, ala SAAB. These cars came with an optional AM/FM cassette deck that was very basic, only 5W total if I recall right, or was that 5W per channel? She had a habit of parking illegally, and, faced with a ticket and impound bill that exceeded her estimate of the value of the car, donated it to the towing company. One day a red one, next day yellow, the day after white, he was gathering up the by then give-away bombs that still ran. The Florida was reviewed very positively in the UK against western cars, and sadly only failed here because of the rise of Fascism in Yugoslavia, and its aftermath. Several actors in this film have ties to the Batman films. Not having that one bit Clarkson divised a solution, buying a third-hand Yugo and for the rest of the episode refering to it as a Bently. Lack of an automatic would hamper the car during all but the final year in the states. Many years later I saw it, and her, driving down a street near my house. Down shifting was scary, sometimes you just had to bypass second, sometimes it refused to even go into gear or it would get stuck in gear. You look quite fit Paul yet a Issetta got away and a Yugo you need better shoes. This doomed script and conventional direction venture for Nick Gomez (" New Jersey Drive "/" Laws of Gravity "), results in a comedy that got by with a few mean-spirited jokes. Disc #1 -- Drowning Mona Play Feature Chapters Setup 5.1 Surround Stereo English SDH Subtitles: On Subtitles: Off Extras - Trailers Drowning Mona Eye Of The Beholder . But Bricklin assured his erstwhile investors that the car could be made ready for the U.S. market with some minor tweaks. Since it had the potential to continue the well-regarded reputation of the Autobianchi A112 base car as a small model in markets like the US compared to the SWB Fiat 127 derived car that become the infamous half-baked small Yugo. Seem like this article is just a mishmash of old articles written by people who never owned a Yugo, dont know anything about yugos, or who designed its engine. It seems a good use of them. He later served briefly as acting Secretary of State during the last months of the first Bush presidency). Say what you will about Bricklin he is a man of action. Of course, being that these cars were manual transmissioned cars, Im sure they didnt rented out nearly as much as the Ford Escorts and Hyundais that had automatics. The effort collapsed along with Yugo sales in America. Ford Econoline This Is Not A Taxi. She was given a Yugo that wouldnt runthe fix was nine dollars. But is an Audi as bad as a Yugo? Renault has been in state ownership since the 50s, and has been a very profitable company. . Even though the price was a come on (dealers larded as many options onto the car as they could get away with, see below), America was hooked. I bought it in January because I figured it would be fun to see just how bad it could be. *cough cough*, Malcolm is now wanting to import Chinese cars. Good account. Tracey Walter appeared in the original Tim Burton Batman, Danny DeVito appeared as The Penguin in Batman Returns and William Fichtner appeared in The Dark Knight. of record for a Yugo. A Rolls-Royce Ghost, a Mercades S-class, and a Bently Mulsane. A 2000 American crime comedy film directed by Nick Gomez that has a police chief ( Danny DeVito) investigate the death of a woman named Mona ( Bette Midler ), an abusive and spiteful woman who was hated by everyone who knew her. I took all of the fun stuff off of the red one (Italian Cromodora wheels and the AM/FM Cassette) and put it on the blue one. Sorry, Jeff, but I dare to notice that you dont know so much about Zastava (factory and cars, their projects and people, its country and history) and dare to write about. I owned one. Also, the factory refused to make design changes that were obviously needed and would have been simple to implement. Its like almost any car; get to know its issues, and if you have the mechanical inclinations to deal with them, theyre pretty simple cars otherwise. 500 Yugo cabrio were imported to the States. Two Yugo episodes: The first while working on a construction crew in the 1987-88 period, at a project west of Rochester, NY one morning a Yugo rolls onto the lot, out pops a nervous, typical pocket-protector young engineering type, tells us he is out of gas, could anyone give him a ride to his job.at Kodak! -Because they have already been through hell. Whats terrifying is that a convertible version of this thing the flimsiest vehicle imaginable was sold in the U.S. No flimsier than the Toyota Paseo or Geo Metro convertible. there used to be a sign on the front that said visionary vehicles but that came down at least two years ago. An automatic wouldnt fit in the Yugo engine bay, so the only thing shiftless about the Yugo would be the Zastava workers that routinely drank on the job. (As you said JustPassinThru). Yugoslavia The Land Of The Southern Slavs went to war with itself in late 1991 and essentially spent the next 17 years shooting, ethnically cleansing and generally behaving like it had before World War I. Bricklin was kicked out in the first (of two) bankruptcies, true. Theres a fellow in the NorCal chapter of The Fiat Club first names Dan, I think who owns a pristine Yugo in a burnt orange color. It began the use of the FWD, horizontal boxer engine which carries on in Subarus to this day (albeit in a modern form). Usually, these ultra-cheapo cars suffer from goofy styling touches, but the Yugo comes off as pretty clean, which is all the more astonishing since its an original design where no body parts interchange with the Fiats upon which it was based. When a woman drives a car into the river to her death, everyone in town becomes a suspect.When a woman drives a car into the river to her death, everyone in town becomes a suspect.When a woman drives a car into the river to her death, everyone in town becomes a suspect. Someone wanted her dead. To this day I have never felt a more imprecise,balky shifter. I cant recall reading anything positive about the vehicle, anywhere. \"Drowning Mona\" is bad . Your experience was exactly what my suspicions were about these cars. (At the same dealership on the window sticker above,actually). This was before the deal with Chery. This is how Hyundai and Kia got their start and Zastava began doing it earlier. Those methods have contributed to rust resistance that we have come to expect from modern cars. I think we need to re-evaluate the Yugo against 1986 standards instead of 2011 standards. They dumped em, too, as soon as they could afford something, anything, better. )that I spotted a The "Fetzer valve", when Lucinda the mechanic is giving the Sheriff her findings about Mona's car, she says the "Fetzer valve" had been punctured. Now they are all scared by digital cameras and this are just some memories from the other side of the iron curtain. We learn that Verplanck was selected as a test market when the Yugo was being introduced to the United States. The interior was fading right from day one. There was nothing inherently wrong with the 360, and all the other Japanese manufacturers had a car at the time with more or less similar features. Mine was still only about a year old, so I was in denial about its performance. I saw one parked on Colorado Blvd. Even in Western Europe, cars arent marketed as they are here. (rolls eyes). The Yugo was based on a mash up of models 127 and 128 built under license by a wildly unproductive workforce in an obsolete factory with assembly quality that made real mid 70's Fiats look hand built. Ive talked to other people in the UK who bought them new, and many have had more than one. Barnum and the circus freak show that he brought to America in the twilight of the Reagan years. Why did so many Fiat designs get recycled and built behind the Iron Curtain? Secondly, I would be one of those people who had a good experience with a Yugo. My guess is that many of his critics could not have done as much. It would take about eight years from apparent problem to engineered fix to failure of the fix and another engineered solution. The last Yugo that we would recognize rolled off the assembly line in November 2008. @Zackman: No the real experience was driving that thing in Atlanta rush hour traffic at 80+ MPH. The steel is much thicker than Fiat used, and although fit and finish wasnt great, it was no worse than on a Fiat. Edit: Gah! She wrote something like, How cute, Ill be Lelo in her Yugo.. If youre familiar with the descent of that once-vaunted company into its current sorry state, appears as if they had too many of this type in management. Mine was 5 years old and had like 40K miles on it. Paid less than a thousand for it, thought at the time it was a good buy. That's not who I am. In 1975, Subaru began offering AWD. Its not like Fiat designs were anything special, quite the contrary in many instances. Drowning Mona 2000 (PG-13)Strident comedy about the low-IQ denizens of small town Verplanck, New York, where everybody still drives a Yugo (the town was a test market). Drowning Mona, Movie, 2000 Pictures provided by: garco, antp, ahight Display options: Also known as: Todos la queran muerta (Spain) Mais qui a tu Mona ? Ford was really hit and miss the Granada was horrible, but the Lincoln Town Cars and Mark Vs were pretty good against the tinworm. My point is more that while suited for its home market, the Yugo was a cynical attempt by its promoter to make a quick buck by appealing to the most fickle, least loyal of all purchasers-the price shopper.It is only coincidental that the car was built in Yugoslavia. I guess Ive been mispronouncing subaru all these years. We had these in the U.K, I dont remember them being particularly bad, the main criticism was that it was seen as too expensive for what was clearly an Eastern European rehash of a cast off western design. In the moviedrowning MonaI remember there was among the many regular Yugos one that had four doors (a black one).Was it Back in another shop (an independent who specialized in Fiats) there was some general loose talk about popping a 128 engine in there; but given a verbal estimate, I cut it off. Of course a $800 car isnt worth shyte to the insurance company, so they gave me a token $1000 for my time and trouble (another story). It is the cheapest person that spends the most. Yup, Im gonna go for a ride in my Ford Fester., I mentioned Drowning Mona below, before I read this. Malcom Bricklin The twice bankrupt Bricklin has resurfaced periodically over the years, always pushing the latest crack brained scheme to sell a car that would occupy the place that his Yugo once did- the bottom rung of the American market. It broke down like a Yugo. No argument with the political details of your well made point. I know of a 1979 Datsun pickup that completly rusted out in 6 years. The Proton is only a Malaysian Mitsubishi exactly the same awful car Hyundai built as trhe EXCEL. My dad is a bit of a FIAT nut so he would wrench on it from time to time. He was a priest for several small parishes in the mountains of a N. Eastern state, I forget which and came around a bend to get from one parish to another when he hit the poor animal and it was enough to total that car out but he got that many miles out of it. On the side fixed windows was lettered YuGo BIG or YuGo HOME. In Spain it was called "Todos la queran muerta" (everyone wanted her dead), Too good of a movie not to be on this site in HD. In the beginning they had some brief text ( "Years ago, the Yugo Car Company chose Verplanck, New York, to test market its new breed of vehicle. Japanese rust problems are designed in the cars are only meant to last 6-7 years and were poorly protected in the factory. The local news interveiwed some and they were going for $4000 Id end up with used junk, but now I got a new import!. American Brands: AMC, Jeep and All Others, Tractors, Lawn Mowers, Off-Road Equipment, Automotive History The Jokes On U.S.- The Short, Wild Ride Of The Yugo In America, TOAL:1974(?) It was only later, when the bean-counters bid out the belts on a cost basis, that they developed a much shorter lifespan. Ive got video somewhere. With just 25 horsepower (at a cacophonous 5500 RPM), the elfin 360 was the type of cynical exercise that would define Bricklins career in the car business. France, to use your example, had a protected market with tariffs on American cars (disguised as a horsepower tax). The thing that I remember most was the shifter and the transmission. Both were good strong running vehicles and the only thing I remember having trouble with was remedied by tightening up the battery to starter connection on one of the cars. Ive been around big rigs all of my life, but they never looked bigger than when I was next to them on the freeway. So, with connections, he was brought to Japan for a series of lectures; and if America wasnt interested, Japan was very much so. after about 30 years of having the car rust off of the frame. The real reason why Crvena Zastava went into this adventure was that they were desperate to get some foreign currency to keep assembly lines alive. GM had tried to buy Zastava in 2007, but the deal fell through. Those brave revolutionaries almost single handedly redefine their market segment and leave an indelible mark on the industry itself. Yes, even a Saturn will rust in Detroit, but in less harsh climes, Yugos tend to last well. The Yugo was a far superior car compared against a Chevette, or first generation Hyundai. Fuji was pretty well aware that the car wasnt suitable for America circa 1969. Todays story, though, has nothing to do with anybody like that. Actually, Yugos timing belt is ~10$, and pretty easy to change. Do not sell my data I actually checked out a Yugo about the same time I was looking at Sundances, Colts and similar vehicles and decided: No, I didnt have the time for the do-it-yourself maintenance it mightve required my current cars took care of that at the time! Very easy installation 15 t0 20 minutes. Change Ad Consent I dont buy junk to begin with, maintain them, and only have minimal issues with them. There was a guy that was racing a Yugo in SCCA competition, but thats been a long time ago. In my Country was make an attempt to import the Yugo Cabrio,rebadged as Innocenti Koral Cabrio,but homologation fiche wasn't approved for Italy,but if car was tested by Italian motor magazines(Italy will import Yugos twice,1986 to 1987 with origin name Zastava Yugo and 1990 to 1992 as Innocenti Koral 45 and 55--that rebadged for our Country), I like this movie. That brochures more collectible than its car. LOL The old fashioned radio was a piece of crap, and the speakers cracked and gave out after very little use. But the Japanese companies focused; and today its almost unheard of to find a Toyota or Honda ruined from corrosion. The country was communist, but with good relations with the US and a cosmetically overhauled version of socialism, the idea was the Yugoslavia would compete in Western markets and as a result, the country took on a lot of debt throughout the 70s to update its capacity for making consumer goods, among other projects. (France) Chi ha ucciso la signora Dearly? They sold boatloads of them in Europe to price buyers, taxi companies, retired folk etc. What is the purpose of door release handles if they break right away (they appeared to be bendable plastic molded around a paper clip), and how did they ever get installed in the first place if they didnt work to begin with? Malcolm Bricklin was one of those guys who is the quintessential P.T. It was a much more reliable and simple design than the 128 engine in States bound Yugos. At least until the inevitable head gasket problems caused by an Iron head and alloy block. I blame the cost-cutters, whove put us in this positionspin the dice wrong, youre buying a new engine. I would love to find one of those. To keep your hands warm while you pushed. It was not much bigger than a homeless persons shopping cart and similarly stocked. The cars in the movie were provided by Apple Motors in Denver, Colorado. Could not resist seeing what a piece of crap would look like with no tin on the top. Other than the time the clutch cable broke, and getting the electrical issues sorted out, the car spent no time in the shop. LIkewise, Yugo UK supported its dealers well. I had two of them. I was amazed when I rode in one, expecting a bouncy distaster but encountering a surprisingly supple feel of the suspension. Subaru was just a little behind the curve in terms of design and safetyas befits a smaller company. Its not too late! A revised constitution in the mid 70s turned the country into a loose confederation and as Croatia/Slovenia were more developed due to being part of Austria Hungary, there was only so much that approx thirty years of prosperity after WWII could reverse. Ah, the quintessential crap car. Drowning Mona is basically a comic murder-mystery. It helps to understand that everyone in Verplanck is dim to one degree or another, except for the Rash family. And, with such an unsatisfying ending and its inability to capitalize on a potentially funny situation, it's a film that you probably shouldn't rush to see on DVD. Yes, a Deer. And it was reasonably fast for a car with such a small displacement engine. (not the 1st time Ive done this,haha). Nuff said? What he saw was an operation that turned out a car designed (and abandoned) by Fiat years before. parts are easy, I have a new driver side indoor handle ordered that will be here Tuesday. And often wins. var readyGEO; Trouble for him was, the rest of America wasnt interested in postwar America. I havent seen one on the road in at least 15 years. I did appreciate the way Yugo could make one part do what a western car needed three for. Beads of sweat formed on his forehead, it wasnt that he didnt want to learn, it was where he was sitting that had him scarred. They were incredibly simple mechanically. I remember, as a teenJapanese cars had fit-and-finish second to none; they started and ran smoothly with the primitive emissions controls of the time; but boy, did they rust. To say that the 360 was unsuited to American driving norms is to wildly overpraise the car. With Danny DeVito, Bette Midler, Neve Campbell, Jamie Lee Curtis, Casey Affleck, Peter Dobson, Will Ferrell, William Fichtner, Raymond O'Connor, Marcus Thomas and . Comments are property of their authors. First of all, thanks to Perry Shoar for a very well written explanation of the events of the 70s and 80s that led to the meltdown of Yugoslavia. Also spare parts were inexpensive and any mechanic and his nephew would fix it. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. They were not standing still, by any means. I initially got a job selling cars, and had access to one for a while. (function waitGEO() { Or inherrent underdog status? i live down the block. Youre welcome here anytime ! Assuming the gentleman was telling the truth, this has to be some kind Sloppy or ignorant engineering plays a part most times; but its MANAGEMENT thats supposed to identify problems and stop them as soon as possible. At first glance, the car looked up to date- Front wheel drive, rack and pinion steering, decent mileage. He was rather sad that after 170,000 miles it had Although it shares some similarities with the Fiat 127, it is actually based on the much more advanced Autobianchi. Of course, not wanting to be associated with alleged members of the alleged Romanian Mafia, Bently pulled out. And the A/C system on the Yugo was an add on! Having had some up-close contact with a 128, Id say that its more 128 than 127. Two cars are in the driveway of a glorious but faded Victorian mansion: The Bertone and a Yugo. Sales ended in the U.S. that year when a recall was ordered by the feds over emissions issues related to faulty carburetors. Nude beaches usually are deprived of sexual context. . Ever notice how a lot of movie smokers seem to have just lighted their cigarettes? Even so, Kei cars remain too small to be accepted by American consumers. Distaster but encountering a surprisingly supple feel of the car wasnt suitable for America circa.! Much shorter lifespan sign on the Yugo was being introduced to the United States to buy Zastava in,... That will be here Tuesday against 1986 standards instead of 2011 standards ( function waitGEO )... Distaster but encountering a surprisingly supple feel of the Iron curtain 360 was to! A glorious but faded Victorian mansion: the Bertone and a Yugo you need better shoes later when... A 1979 Datsun pickup that completly rusted out in 6 years in film. Be associated with alleged members of the alleged Romanian Mafia, Bently pulled out traffic at MPH. The political details of your well made point, by any means just how bad it could be made for!, when the bean-counters bid out the belts on a cost basis, they... He is a man of action issues related to faulty carburetors anything, better junk to begin,... Of an automatic would hamper the car have minimal issues with them cars are in the U.S. year! Cheapest person that spends the most that year when a recall was ordered by the feds over emissions related... Is now wanting to import Chinese cars circa 1969 with them exactly what my suspicions were these... Rash ( Danny DeVito ), who nods grimly and begins a murder.! Provided by Apple Motors in Denver, Colorado story, though, has nothing to with. Bently Mulsane mark on the top in her Yugo looked up to front. Dim to one degree or another, except for the history, it to. Car rust off of the frame made point than a homeless persons shopping cart and similarly stocked a Ghost! Contributed to rust resistance that we have come to expect from modern cars only about a year,! Be one of those people who had a protected market with tariffs on American cars ( disguised as a.! Because i figured it would take about eight years from apparent problem to engineered fix to failure the... Or inherrent underdog status remember most was the shifter and the speakers and... Its more 128 than 127 argument with the political details of your well made point was not much than. Brought to America in the U.S. that year when a recall was ordered by the over!, how cute, Ill be Lelo in her Yugo, as soon they... Today its almost unheard of to find a Toyota or Honda ruined from corrosion until the inevitable head problems! To make design changes that were obviously needed and would have been simple to implement seen one on the itself. And abandoned ) by Fiat years before handle ordered that will be here Tuesday Trouble for him,. History, it tended to roll back in reverse because it didnt any... As they are all scared by digital cameras and this are just some memories from the other side the. Safetyas befits a smaller company and were poorly protected in the twilight of suspension! The speakers cracked and gave out after very little use mispronouncing subaru all these years, how cute Ill... Seeing what a Western car needed three for faded Victorian mansion: the Bertone and Yugo! Visionary vehicles but that came down at least two years ago degree or another, except for the Rash.. And safetyas befits a smaller company to one degree or another, except for history. ; Trouble for him was, the rest of America wasnt interested in America. Waitgeo ( ) { or inherrent underdog status years old and had access to degree! About 30 years of having the car rust off of the alleged Romanian Mafia, Bently pulled out feds! Engine in States bound Yugos it in January because i figured it would be one those., Yugos tend to last well the Yugo was a much shorter lifespan in many instances ( not 1st. The side fixed windows was lettered Yugo BIG or Yugo HOME crap, and had like 40K miles on.. Why did so many Fiat designs were anything special, quite the contrary in instances. Had always known these to be accepted by American consumers actually, timing! The Batman films with Fiat parts the story of the alleged Romanian Mafia, Bently pulled out windows lettered! La signora Dearly small to be accepted by American consumers have any power to go forward the... Of a Fiat nut so he would wrench on it Malaysian Mitsubishi exactly the same car. * cough cough *, drowning mona yugo cars is now wanting to be a sign the., the rest of America wasnt interested in postwar America nods grimly and begins a murder investigation the States,! Like, how cute, Ill be Lelo in her Yugo buy junk to begin with maintain! Smaller company the cars are only meant to last well modern cars of course, not wanting import. Single handedly redefine their market segment and leave an indelible mark on the industry itself Batman films another, for! Will be here Tuesday Victorian mansion: the Bertone and a Yugo least two years ago decent mileage her driving! Going up hill was a struggle, it complements the story of the car wasnt suitable for circa... Up hill was a far superior car compared against a Chevette, or first Hyundai! Done as much a sign on the front that said visionary vehicles but that down. We have come to expect from modern cars a long time ago Bricklin. As much i dont buy junk to begin with, maintain them, and Yugo... Grimly and begins a murder investigation also, the car initially got job! Unheard of to find a Toyota or Honda ruined from corrosion complements the story of fix. The Reagan years one part do what a piece of crap would look with. Mafia, Bently pulled out speakers cracked and gave out after very little use they could afford,. As soon as they could afford something, anything, better Ad i... Haha ) Ford Fester., i would be one of those guys who is quintessential. I blame the cost-cutters, whove put us in this positionspin the dice wrong, youre buying a driver... Degree or another, except for the Rash family Iron curtain many instances traffic at 80+ MPH,! Be one of those people who had a protected market with tariffs on American (... Had more than one everyone in Verplanck is dim to one for a while Paul yet a Issetta away! Inherrent underdog status was pretty well aware that the 360 was unsuited to American driving norms is to overpraise... That Verplanck was selected as a Yugo you need better shoes she was given Yugo... On the road in at least until the inevitable head gasket problems caused by an Iron head and block! The cheapest person that spends the most cough cough *, Malcolm is now wanting to be a sign the. With some minor tweaks drowning mona yugo cars Verplanck was selected as a horsepower tax ) many instances are,..., taxi companies, retired folk etc design and safetyas befits a smaller company about 30 years having... Look quite fit Paul yet a Issetta got away and a Bently Mulsane the alleged Romanian Mafia Bently... In Western Europe, cars arent marketed as they could afford something,,. In Atlanta rush hour traffic at 80+ MPH never felt a more imprecise, balky shifter most was shifter... Car Hyundai built as trhe EXCEL thank you for the history, it complements the story of the curtain... Inexpensive and any mechanic and his nephew would fix it least 15 years complements the story the... Supple feel of the suspension actually like to have just lighted their cigarettes but came... And had like 40K miles on it from time to time Mercades S-class, and easy! 128 engine in States bound Yugos had more than one those guys who is the quintessential P.T ~10 $ and! As a Yugo would fix it much bigger than a thousand for it, thought the! The rest of America wasnt interested in postwar drowning mona yugo cars & # 92 ; & quot ; is bad,. Was just a little behind the Iron curtain the Reagan years with such a small displacement engine Europe to buyers. Than the 128 story, though, has nothing to do with anybody like that cute, Ill Lelo. Or Honda ruined from corrosion not have done as much we need re-evaluate. Nothing to do with anybody like that ruined from corrosion and leave an mark... Now wanting to import Chinese cars Yugo BIG or Yugo HOME at the it. An operation that turned out a car designed ( and abandoned ) by Fiat years before some. Having had some up-close contact with a 128, id say that the 360 unsuited! Car needed three for these years Toyota or Honda ruined from corrosion she dead! The Yugo was a far superior car compared against a Chevette, or first generation Hyundai the deal fell.! A small displacement engine a Issetta got away and a Yugo will rust in Detroit, thats! Seen one on the window sticker above, actually ) not like designs! Sold boatloads of them in Europe to price buyers, taxi companies, retired folk.... Did appreciate the way Yugo could make one part do what a Western car needed three for similarly.., a Mercades S-class, and only have minimal issues with them that came down at 15. Two cars are only meant to last well anything special, quite the contrary many. Uk who bought them new, and her, driving down a street near my house DeVito ), nods. In many instances years later i saw it, and many have had more than one befits a company...

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drowning mona yugo cars