Scharf K.D., Berberich T., Ebersberger I., Nover L. The plant heat stress transcription factor (Hsf) family: Structure, function and evolution. Some stress tolerance mechanisms are mentioned. Amelioration of Drought Stress on Plants under Biostimulant Sources, 20. 0000002423 00000 n However, the lncRNA and circRNA responses to HS are unclear, particularly the lncRNA/circRNAmiRNAmRNA coexpression network (Figure 3). Careers. and transmitted securely. 0000025103 00000 n Environmental Stress Physiology Of Plants And Crop Productivity written by Tajinder Kaur and has been published by Bentham Science Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-06 with Science categories. Roles of non-coding RNAs in the plant HS response. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (, heat stress, physiological, molecular, non-coding RNA, epigenetics. Physiology of Salt Stress in Plants File Size : 35,9 Mb Total View : 3806 Views DOWNLOAD . Classification and comparison of small RNAs from plants. Xu Y., Zhang S., Lin S., Guo Y., Deng W., Zhang Y., Xue Y. WERAM: A database of writers, erasers and readers of histone acetylation and methylation in eukaryotes. The expression level of the lncRNA PsiLncRNA00268512 was dynamic in response to HS in P. simonii [59]. 0000028017 00000 n 2014 Mar;65(5):1229-40. doi: 10.1093/jxb/ert375. Abiotic Stresses in Plants and Their Markers: A Practice View of Plant Stress Responses and Programmed Cell Death Mechanisms. 0000080547 00000 n Finally, HS reduces the yield of cultivated crops, including cereals, legumes, and oil crops [19]. Shen X., De Jonge J., Forsberg S.K., Pettersson M.E., Sheng Z., Hennig L., Carlborg . Characterization and functional analysis of FaHsfC1b from, Xue G.P., Sadat S., Drenth J., Mcintyre C.L. The Response of Maize Physiology under Salinity Stress and Its Coping Strategies, 4. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Moreover, TaNAC2L enhanced heat resistance by regulating the expression of HS-response genes (e.g., AtHSFA3, AtDREB2A) in wheat [36] (Figure 2). Abbreviations: CMT2, chromomethylase 2; NRPD2, nuclear RNA polymerase D2; RdDM, RNA-directed DNA methylation; HDA6, histone deacetylase 6; GCN5, general control nonderepressible 5; HD2C, histone deacetylase 2C; ASF1A/B, anti-silencing function 1A/B; HAC1, histone acetyltransferase 1; SWI/SNF, SWItch/sucrose non-fermentable; ARP6, actin-related protein 6; CHR, chromatin remodeling; CAF1, chromatin assembly factor 1; MOM1, morpheus molecule 1; DDM1, decrease in DNA methylation 1; HIT4, heat-intolerant 4; REF6, relative of early flowering 6; H3K4/9/27me, H3K4/9/27 methylation; H3K9/K14ac, H3K9/K14 acetylation; HSR, heat stress response. Epigenetic memory improves plant adaptation to various stress environments [61,91,92]. Abbreviations: HSP, heat shock protein; HSF, heat shock transcription factor; ANN, annexin; JUB1, jungbrunnen 1; MBF1c, multiprotein-bridging factor 1c; DREB2A/2C dehydration-responsive element binding protein 2A/2C; NF-Y, nuclear factor Y; DPB3-1, DNA polymerase II subunit B3-1; ROS, reactive oxygen species; BIP, binding immunoglobulin protein; bIZP, basic leucine zipper; S-bzip60, spliced bZIP60; UPR, unfolded protein response; IRT1, inositol-requiring enzyme 1; miRNA, microRNA; lncRNA, long non-coding RNA; siRNA, small interfering RNA. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. HSFA3 is regulated by DREB2A and DREB2C, playing a role in thermotolerance [20,26]. IG=5WsCg`P! Plant Responses To Abiotic Stress by Heribert Hirt . Finally, we discuss the challenges and opportunities of future research in the plant response to HS. Fortunately, advancements in genome sequencing, bioinformatics, and genetic transformation are enabling non-model plant research. 6 Adaptive responses in plants to nonoptimal soil pH 145 V. RAMIREZ-RODRIGUEZ, J. LOPEZ-BUCIO and L. HERRERA-ESTRELLA 6.1 Introduction 145 6.2 Soil pH 146 6.3 Soil acidification 146 6.4 Acid soils 147 6.5 Calcareous soils 148 6.6 Plant responses to soil stress 149 6.7 Plant responses to heavy metals 150 6.8 Aluminum tolerance by exclusion 150 Over-reduction of PSI leads to generation of the superoxide anion, promoting H2O2 production [8]. Xalxo R., Yadu B., Chandra J., Chandrakar V., Keshavkant S. Alteration in Carbohydrate Metabolism Modulates Thermotolerance of Plant under Heat Stress. Hedhly A., Hormaza J., Herrero M. Global warming and sexual plant reproduction. Sustainability and Determinate of Farmers Mitigation Strategies to Greenhouse Gases Emission: A Case in Rice Agric-Food System of Nigeria, 6. Under HS, the content of malondialdehyde (MAD; an indicator of lipid peroxidation) is significantly increased in many plants such as sorghum [16]. Metabolic Pathway of Natural Antioxidants, Antioxidant Enzymes and ROS Providence. 0000044001 00000 n This includes a wide range of factors which. They are classified into trans-acting small interfering RNAs (ta-siRNAs, TAS), natural antisense transcript siRNAs (nat-siRNAs), and heterochromatic siRNAs [51,54]. The world population has increased dramatically in the past century . PMC legacy view Environmental Stress Physiology of Plants and Crop Productivity provides readers a timely update on the knowledge about plant responses to a variety of stresses . Liu J., Feng L., Gu X., Deng X., Qiu Q., Li Q., Zhang Y., Wang M., Deng Y., Wang E., et al. Jespersen D. Heat shock induced stress tolerance in plants: Physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms of acquired tolerance. 0000003976 00000 n Among class A HSFs, HSFA1 is the master transcriptional activator, triggering the immediate expression of other HS-responsive transcription factors (TFs) [20], including DEHYDRATION-RESPONSIVE ELEMENT BINDING PROTEIN 2A (DREB2A), HSFA2, HSFA7, HSFBs, and MULTIPROTEIN-BRIDGING FACTOR 1C (MBF1C) (Figure 2). Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Dhanda S.S., Munjal R. Heat tolerance in relation to acquired thermotolerance for membrane lipids in bread wheat. =7z.L4fi>)~N$DS9;5X6efl[uUb6LYRY.V!aA0E7X >}A5S|Ug^i-Y]::Z%5f`lcl7X=pu. oEL0?k'#'j9bbB v`CXQsO4dS0 M-jt\uH KDrC&@hmnzo4 iHBB-BaH_7Y%jt,t 520R;1NHAZ$C)g4B Search within full text. In addition, OsWRKY11 in rice plays a role in the HS response and tolerance. Heat stress effects and management in wheat. Recent Advances In Plant Stress Physiology written by Praduman and has been published by Daya Publishing House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-01 with Medical categories. HSFA2 and H3K27me3 demethylase RELATIVE OF EARLY FLOWERING 6 (REF6) display a positive feedback loop to transmit long-term epigenetic memory in A. thaliana (Figure 4) [94]. MYB30 binds to the promoters of ANN1 and ANN4 and represses their expression. H-9Gcy6yX: a(2G!nn,aK'pC7GjQ q}?WGZiwFNRS3ci- /bYRqkb &h Therefore, global methylation is affected differently by heat among plant species and is linked to plant development. Hlihor RM, Roca M, Hagiu-Zaleschi L, Simion IM, Daraban GM, Stoleru V. Toxics. Similarly, the heat-responsive LTR-copia type retrotransposon ONSEN, which is enhanced in several RdDM pathways, confers heat-responsiveness to genes close to the new insertion site [55]. The functions and roles of class C HSFs are unclear. Global analysis of cisnatural antisense transcripts and their heat-responsive nat-siRNAs in, He X., Guo S., Wang Y., Wang L., Shu S., Sun J. By contrast, decreased expression of S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE HYDROLASE1 (SAHH1) and DNA methyltransferases under HS reduced genome-wide DNA methylation in a heat-sensitive compared to a heat-tolerant (HT) cotton line [71]. HOS15 interacts with the histone deacetylase HDA9 and the evening complex to epigenetically regulate the floral activator GIGANTEA. Our understanding of the regulatory networks involved in the plant HS response is mainly derived from model plants, such as Arabidopsis, rice, and tomato; few studies focused on non-model plants such as some agricultural crops and forestry trees (woody plants). TamiR159 directed wheat TaGAMYB cleavage and its involvement in anther development and heat response. Log in to your Author Panel to purchase a book at the discounted price. PMC A. thaliana plants deficient in acetyltransferase GCN5 exhibit serious defects in thermotolerance under HS, and GCN5 may positively regulate thermotolerance by facilitating H3K9/K14 acetylation in the promoter regions of HSFA3 and ULTRAVIOLET HYPERSENSITIVE6 (Figure 4) [80]. Therefore, efforts should focus on the plant response to long-term or prolonged HS, including transgenerational and multigenerational HS. lncRNAs are diverse transcripts longer than 200 nt and are vital in the plant HS response. * Residents of European Union countries need to add a Book Value-Added Tax Rate based on their country of residence. The level of H3K4 methylation (H3K4me2/3), which is associated with transcriptional memory, was higher for at least 2 days after a priming heat shock [93]. Plants are sessile and must deal with stresses in place Plants cannot avoid stress after germination How plants deal with stress has implications in - Ecology: Stress responses help explain geographic distribution of species - Crop science: Stress affects productivity - Physiology and . Arabidopsis plants deficient in DRM1/DRM2 (domains rearranged methyltransferase 1/2) and CMT3 (chromomethylase 3) are less sensitive to HS, but mutants in nrpd2 (nuclear RNA polymerase D 2), dcl3 (dicer-like 3), rdr2 (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 2), and ago4 (argonaute 4), which are involved in the RdDM pathway, are hypersensitive to heat (Figure 4). Bookshelf However, whether H2A.Z modulates plant morphological acclimation to higher temperatures (e.g., extreme HS) and binds to other heat-response genes requires further investigation. To cope with such conditions, plants have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to respond to HS. Genome-wide identification, classification, and analysis of heat shock transcription factor family in Chinese cabbage (. Plant Physiology, Total Chapter Downloads on intechopen.com, Overall attention for this book and its chapters, Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research Institute. The book covers the impact of salt on soil microorganisms, crops, and . HD2C histone deacetylase and a SWI/SNF chromatin remodelling complex interact and both are involved in mediating the heat stress response in. As a result of conservation of miR156, the miR156-SPL module that regulates HS memory is conserved in plants. Therefore, the mechanisms by which plants respond to high temperature are of great interest. Interestingly, the overexpression of OsNAC3 in rice enhanced tolerance to HS by modulating ROS homeostasis [37]. Authors: E. Ruelland . sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Disrupted genome methylation in response to high temperature has distinct affects on microspore abortion and anther indehiscence. By Muhammad Zulkiffal, Aneela Ahsan, Javed Ahmed, Muhammad Musa, Amna Kanwal, Muhammad Saleem, Javed Anwar, Aziz ur Rehman, Sadia Ajmal, Saima Gulnaz and Muhammad Makky Javaid, By Shazia Iqbal, Sajid Hussain, Muhammad Abdul Qayyaum, Muhammad Ashraf and Saifullah, By Sami Ullah Khan, Zulfiqar Ali Gurmani, Waseem Ahmed, Shahzad Ahmed and Alvina Gul, By Nnaemaka Success Esiobu, Chinedu Gilbert Onubuogu, Sylvarlene Munachim Njoku and Blessing Chidinma Nwachukwu, By Shandrea Stallworth, Brooklyn Schumaker, Mary Gracen Fuller and Te-Ming Tseng, By Ayman EL Sabagh, Akbar Hossain, Mohammad Sohidul Islam, Muhammad Aamir Iqbal, Shah Fahad, Disna Ratnasekera, Faraz Azeem, Allah Wasaya, Oksana Sytar, Narendra Kumar, Anala Llanes, Murat Erman, Mustafa Ceritolu, Huseyin Arslan, Doan Arslan, Sajjad Hussain, Muhammad Mubeen, Muhammad Ikram, Ram Swaroop Meena, Hany Gharib, Ejaz Waraich, Wajid Nasim, Liyun Liu and Hirofumi Saneoka, By Akbar Hossain, Mst. Abbreviations: SPL, squamosa promoter-binding protein-like; HSF, heat shock transcription factor; CSD, copper/zinc superoxide dismutase; CCS, copper chaperone for superoxide dismutase; ROS, reactive oxygen species; TAS1, trans-acting siRNA precursor 1; HTT, heat-induced tas1 target; NF-YC2, nuclear factor Y, subunit C; lncRNA, long non-coding RNA; circRNA, circular RNA; siRNA, small interfering RNA; miRNA, microRNA; mRNA, messenger RNA. <<743BC4C5B516B84490041F7943249324>]>> Antoniou C, Savvides A, Christou A, Fotopoulos V. Curr Opin Plant Biol. The .gov means its official. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Earley K.W., Pontvianne F., Wierzbicki A.T., Blevins T., Tucker S., Costa-Nunes P., Pontes O., Pikaard C.S. Vu L.D., Gevaert K., De Smet I. By contrast, the expression of auxin-responsive genes near the transposon was downregulated during recovery of nrpd2 plants [66]. Notably, a minimal yet significant level of acquired thermotolerance can be attained in plants by induction of the expression of a small number of genes regulated by other transcription factors such as WRKY, bZIP, and MYB. 0000045172 00000 n Due to the changing climate, food security for the increasing population has raised a great threat globally. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Moreover, most methylation studies involved DNA, and little is known of RNA methylation in response to HS. lncRNAs and circRNAs function as competitive endogenous RNAs and are regulated by competition for binding to common miRNA response elements [58]. %PDF-1.4 % Production and Salinity Tolerance of Fodder Beet (, 5. Heat stress causes dehydration and affects plant growth and development. Lippmann R., Babben S., Menger A., Delker C., Quint M. Development of wild and cultivated plants under global warming conditions. Upward-pointing arrows indicate activated/upregulated physiological indices. Min L., Li Y., Hu Q., Zhu L., Gao W., Wu Y., Ding Y., Liu S., Yang X., Zhang X. The knowledge of plant responses to various abiotic stresses is crucial to understand their underlying mechanisms as well as the methods to develop new varieties of crops, which are better suited to the environment they are grown in. 0000001798 00000 n Overexpression of OsWRKY11 under the control of the HSP101 promoter led to enhanced heat tolerance [41]. Under heat and drought stress, overexpression of the SNF2/Brahma-type chromatin-remodeling gene CHR12 (CHROMATIN REMODELING) caused growth arrest of flower buds and primary stems of A. thaliana, whereas AtCHR12-knockout Arabidopsis plants showed reduced growth arrest relative to the wild-type plants (Figure 4) [89]. An siRNA pathway prevents transgenerational retrotransposition in plants subjected to stress. Lmke J., Brzezinka K., Altmann S., Burle I. 2022 Oct 6. doi: 10.1007/s10142-022-00904-1. ISBN 978-1-83962-526-8, eISBN 978-1-83962-527-5, PDF ISBN 978-1-83962-528-2, Published 2021-01-20. Bharti K., Von Koskull-Dring P., Bharti S., Kumar P., Tintschl-Krbitzer A., Treuter E., Nover L. Tomato heat stress transcription factor HsfB1 represents a novel type of general transcription coactivator with a histone-like motif interacting with the plant CREB binding protein ortholog HAC1. These factors contribute significantly to the reduction of photosynthetic efficiency under HS. 0000032309 00000 n Feeling the heat: Searching for plant thermosensors. Ren S., Ma K., Lu Z., Chen G., Cui J., Tong P., Wang L., Teng N., Jin B. Transcriptomic andmetabolomic analysis of the heat-Stress response of. Books > Therefore, one of the major forces that shapes the structure and func-tion of plants is environmental stress. process your personal information, please refer to our privacy policy. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. Maize Adaptability to Heat Stress under Changing Climate, 10. Publishers Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Kinoshita T., Seki M. Epigenetic memory for stress response and adaptation in plants. Because HD2C interacts with HDA9, HDA6, and BRAHMA (BRM)-containing SWITCH/SUC NONFERMENTING chromatin remodeling complex, association analyses are warranted to uncover the mechanisms underlying their roles in the plant HS response [82,83,84]. The concept of plant stress physiology has been well-established over the past 60 years due to the increasing trends of environmental stress. This is shown very clearly by the limitations in the distribution of particular types of . 8600 Rockville Pike This new edition of Plant Stress Physiology is an essential resource for researchers and students of ecology, plant biology, . 0000023932 00000 n Dotted lines represent as yet unidentified factors in the corresponding pathways. Although transcription factors are the core regulators of transcription during HS, plant non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) play an important role in the response to HS (Figure 3). UY)-a)BTI"2z2)h#0e[\3WYagYzA2G%MDmv Therefore, more research is needed to provide insight into the role of phase transition in the plant response to HS. Histone modification and HSFA2 are important for HS memory in A. thaliana. ROS and redox signalling in the response of plants to abiotic stress. Therefore, a fundamental understanding of the response of photosynthetic physiology is helpful to study the thermostability of plants and the adverse effects of warming on crop yield [11]. Researchers have found that crop stress physiology has an association with two main areas, one is concerned with agronomy, the other concerned with plant breeding. WRKYs participate in developmental and physiological processes, as well as in stress responses. 'Stress' in plants can be defined as any external factor that negatively influences plant growth, productivity, reproductive capacity or survival. Plants exposed to HS show accumulation of ROSsinglet oxygen (1O2), superoxide radical (O2), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radical (OH)generating oxidative stress [14]. By submitting the form you agree to IntechOpen using your personal information in order to fulfil your library recommendation. Strenkert D., Schmollinger S., Sommer F., Schulz-Raffelt M., Schroda M. Transcription factor-dependent chromatin remodeling at heat shock and copper-responsive promoters in, Pecinka A., Dinh H.Q., Baubec T., Rosa M., Lettner N., Mittelsten Scheid O. Epigenetic regulation of repetitive elements is attenuated by prolonged heat stress in. Various stress tolerance and adoptive mechanisms are discussed and developed using novel approaches and out-of-the-box thinking. Ueda M., Seki M. Histone Modifications form epigenetic regulatory networks to regulate abiotic stress response. Therefore, further studies of non-model plants are needed to enhance the understanding of the gene regulation networks underlying the plant HS response. El-Kereamy A., Bi Y.M., Ranathunge K., Beatty P.H., Good A.G., Rothstein S.J. Upon exposure to HS, genome-wide methylation is increased significantly in Arabidopsis thaliana and Quercus suber under extreme heat [68,69]. Plants (Basel). 2022 Aug 27;10(9):499. doi: 10.3390/toxics10090499. Masojdek J, Kopeck J, Koblzek M, Torzillo G. Plant Biol (Stuttg). 0000025275 00000 n %%EOF Reactive oxygen species: metabolism, oxidative stress, and signal transduction. Plant stress physiology The basic concepts of plant stress, acclimation, and adaptation Energy is an absolute requirement for the maintenance of structural organization over the lifetime of the organism. 0000082601 00000 n Several epigenetic regulatorssuch as acetyltransferases, methyltransferases, deacetylases, and demethylasesmediate methylation and acetylation during the HS response [78]. Plant respond to stress in several different ways Plant stress can be divided into two primary categories. Histone acetyltransferase GCN5 is essential for heat stress-responsive gene activation and thermotolerance in. 41:95 (2005) 2. Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine 0 In PSII, excess energy generates the triplet state of chlorophylls, which pass excitation energy to O2, producing singlet oxygen. Natural CMT2 variation is associated with genome-wide methylation changes and temperature seasonality. Alexander Christmann, Technical University Munich, Germany, Copyright 2022 CABI is a registered EU trademark, Agriculture and International Development. 2022 Apr 19;11(9):1100. doi: 10.3390/plants11091100. Plant responses to chilling temperatures. Appraisal of oxidative stress metabolism as key in the plant response to biotic/abiotic stress. Additionally, upon resumption of a normal temperature, the H3-H4 chaperone CAF-1 (CHROMATIN ASSEMBLY FACTOR-1) participates in reloading of nucleosomes onto chromosomes in A. thaliana [76], indicating its importance in chromatin remodeling (Figure 4). By contrast, miR398 is rapidly induced in response to HS, downregulating its target genes (CSD1/2, copper/zinc superoxide dismutase1/2; CCS, copper chaperone for superoxide dismutase) [50]. In Arabidopsis, the copia-like retrotransposon ONSEN was activated in siRNA biogenesis mutants during HS, likely because ONSEN is a target of HSFA1 and HSFA2. Online ahead of print. Written by an international team of experts, this book provides researchers with a better understanding of the major physiological and molecular mechanisms facilitating plant tolerance to adverse environmental factors. By contrast, plants deficient in CMT2, which is responsible for CHH methylation, have improved HS tolerance (Figure 4), suggesting that CMT2-dependent CHH methylation alleviates the plant response to HS [74]. Stress, either physiological or biological, is an organism's response to a stressor such as an environmental condition. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so don't worry about it. Brief introduction to this section that descibes Open Access especially from an IntechOpen perspective, Want to get in touch? WultknW9"1kp 2022 Jun 22;11(13):1654. doi: 10.3390/plants11131654. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format. The book offers in depth information on a specific abiotic stress factors and is a great companion to advanced lectures on plant stress physiology both for lectures and students. In addition, HSFA1a also directly activates HTT1 and HTT2 by binding to their promoters, inducing thermotolerance [56]. The . Wang X., Xin C., Cai j., Zhou Q., Dai T., Cao W., Jiang D. Heat priming induces trans-generational tolerance to high temperature stress in wheat. Bita C.E., Gerats T. Plant tolerance to high temperature in a changing environment: Scientific fundamentals and production of heat stress-tolerant crops. 2004 May;6(3):342-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-820884. The Impact of Changing Climate on the Cambial Activity during Radial Growth in Some, 15. Learn more It covers in detail areas such as drought, salinity, waterlogging, oxidative stress, pathogens, and extremes of temperature and pH. Before Plant Stress Physiology [PDF] Related documentation. In line with our privacy policy we wont share your details with any third parties and will discard any personal information Crosstalk between Hsp90 and Hsp70 chaperones and heat stress transcription factors in tomato. Therefore, it is imperative to find alternate solutions for enhancing agricultural sustainability through plant stress physiology. miR156 isoforms are induced by HS and are important for HS memory. Genes for Different Abiotic Stresses Tolerance in Wheat, 12. Under HS, the ER membrane-localized RNA splicing factor IRE1 (INOSITOL-REQUIRING ENZYME 1) splices the mRNA of bZIP60, causing synthesis of a spliced bZIP60 (sbZIP60), which translocates into the nucleus [28]. This includes a wide range of factors which can be broadly divided into two main categories: abiotic or environmental stress factors, and biotic or biological stress factors. Plants under Stress Biochemistry, Physiology and Ecology and their Application to Plant Improvement. The protein phosphatase rcf2 and its interacting partner nac019 are critical for heat stressresponsive gene regulation and thermotolerance in. A Simple Paper Presented to Charisse Mae R. Ibaez Faculty of the Natural Sciences Department School of Arts and Sciences Ateneo de Zamboanga University Zamboanga City, Philippines. 2022 Apr 11;11(4):761. doi: 10.3390/antiox11040761. 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