But here in this case, you will not get failed but you may be disqualified to continue your higher education in choice of college or university. The word considerably is placed at the end after the verb. Why? To give more information we added considerable before drop. He has also obtained his Bachelor of Education degree recently. Overall, it is clearly seen from this graph that the yearly savings of Jennie developed while it went down at first and slightly improved at the end for Russell. IELTS score between 1 and 9 for each part of the test Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking. If the word DOES have a verb form, learn what it is in past tense and its past participle form. Construction of TouristFacilities on an island. Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that time spent on housework rose for all groups with the exception of unemployed women, which was stable overall. The difference between 2008 and 2016 is eight years. Even though this lesson is specifically aimed at students taking the academic version of the IELTS exam, all students at an intermediate or advanced level will find the information beneficial, especially students that are interested in Business English. I personally recommend you do it because it is a part of Task Achievement in IELTS. As I have been asked by many students and recent IELTS candidates to discuss the issue of overview or overall trend in IELTS Writing Task 1, Ive prepared a short yet important post on Overview in IELTS Writing Task 1, its importance and how to write it. IELTS Writing Task 1 - Describing Trends - Vocabulary & Word Order, IELTS Writing Task 1 - Describing Trends - Prepositions, The graph shows a decline in the number of books sold, The graph shows a decline in the number of grammar books sold, Her daughter is five months old. The sales went up to 15000 from 2010 to 2020. We can use two verbs with this: The examiner will ignore this type of response as you not explaining the GENERAL trends. An overview is generally found just after the introductory statement. It is just like a complete picture of task 1, but in brief and precise language. One can also describe the adverbs in between. 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Four countries of residence of overseas students in Australia. The answers appear in the video. My examples will be focused on describing trends in past. Notice how the adverb comes AFTER the verb. It summarizes the complete happenings in task 1. Now we need to learn more vocabulary to describe trends. The amount of money that a children's charity located in the USA spent and received in one year, 2016. In the past animals, Some people argue that all experimentation on animals is bad and should be outlawed. We do this to give a more accurate description of the trend. Unemployed women led throughout the period in terms of hours, at a peak of 7 hours in 1985 and 2005 and a slight dip to 6.5 hours in between. In the first sentence we have the subject SALES, what happened to the sales? A trend needs to be normally written in past tense unless the time period is in the present or future. Mobile phones saw an increase in sales over the ten-year period. Diagram Model Answer Bar Chart & Pie Charts Model Answer Table Model Answer Map Model Answer Line Graph Model Answer Bar Chart Model Answer You can see that these adverbs have different degrees of strength. What are the benefits of travelling for the traveller? Note that the data in this task is dynamic, which means it changes over time. It goes down. The IELTS writing task 1 academic requires you to write a summary of at least 150 words in response to a particular graph, (line graph or pie graph), table, bar charts, diagram, or process (how something works, how something is done). 5.1 Language to Describe Trends 5.2 Verbs and Adverbs to Describe Change 5.3 Adjectives and Nouns to Describe Change 5.4 Linking Words 5.5 Time Expressions Grammar for IELTS Line Graphs 6.1 After + -ing + adverb 6.2 Having + past participle + adverb 6.3 After which/ at which point IELTS Writing Task 1 Line Graph Sample Answer Note: Sometimes native English speakers dont put the hyphen between the two words but YOU are expected to do so for the exam. However, the latter category undertook by far the most housework, while men with full-time jobs did comparatively little. What are some verbs that describe an upward trend? You can score whole (e.g., 5.0, 6.0, 7.0) or half (e.g., 5.5, 6.5, 7.5) bands in each part. SLIGHTLY which is an adverb. The bar chart details hours of housework completed in the UK from 1985 to 2005 by fully employed males and females with various states of employment. That is why you need to give a more complete, more accurate description of the graph. As we have seen, to give a more accurate description we can use adverbs after the verb. Plummet and plunge both mean to suddenly decrease in a very rapid and almost straight down way. Spend 2 or 3 minutes analysing the task and pick out the key features. They are adjectives. Are they different? Find all the most recent task 1 topics here and my full IELTS Ebooks here. (The prices of oil inclined over the time period). For describing downward trend i. WHY did we include these highlighted words in each sentence? To show a general downward trend, use these verb phrases. We need to add the time period. Dave. Structure used to generate electricity from wave power. Give a description of the rest of the charts using a noun in part A and a verb in the past tense in part B. Reading this post you will clearly understand about an overview, its function, usage, and importance in getting better scores in writing task 1. How did it fall? a plateau is when the trend goes up and then remains level or stable for an amount of time. In my opinion, writing two sentences and connecting them with conjunctions like 'and', 'while', 'whereas', 'where' etc. Here is an example for the above line graph: The line graph compares the fast food consumption of teenagers in Australia between . Most students struggle with questions that include two different kinds of graphs. In the next example sentences, I will vary the tenses but mostly you will use the past tense. IELTS Writing Task 1 Samples Here you will find IELTS Writing Task 1 Samples for a variety of common tasks that appear in the writing exam. Do not write any of the figures in the conclusion again. We also have a peak (which is the highest point). If you just say the price rose without saying how much it rose, that rise could be slightly (as in Graph A) or sharply (as in Graph B). How do imagine the graph to be? Notice that the verb is normally in the past tense as we are talking about trends that happened (and finished) in the past. The monthly spending in dollars of a family in the USA on three items in 2010. Each chart shows a different trend. risen. Najib spends most of his time developing better ways to solve IELTS Reading, Writing, and Speaking questions and topics with detailed explanations and examples in this blog. Listening Reading Speaking Writing Task 1 Courses Writing Task 2 Success Stories Listening Reading Speaking Writing Task 1 Courses Writing Task 2 Success Stories Press ESCto close How did it change? (The prices of oil plunged over the time period). Adverbs describe HOW something happens. The components of GDP in the UK from 1992 to 2000. What is the starting point? Average carbon dioxide (Co2)emissions per person. Students can also enroll now in BDS Online IELTS Preparation Course today where you will get access to anytime/anywhere IELTS classes, with 400+ detailed video lectures, sample papers, and live classes by Dr. Roma. Why did we put them in that position in each sentence? For a lesson on trends language with dynamic graphs see this link here. This site and its owners are not affiliated, approved or endorsed by the University of Cambridge ESOL, the British Council, and IDP Education Australia. Aim for 170 words. But sometimes the pattern or trend isnt always UP or DOWN. Minimum 8 characters. Slightly, slowly this mean it happens at a small rate or amount. However, it is important to analyse the task first as in this model answer below the data changes over time. It is because most IELTS examiners say that they prefer an overview in this location. So, it is better for earning good band in IELTS Writing. Adjectives describe things and they go BEFORE a noun. Copy and paste it, adding a note of your own, into your blog, a Web page, forums, a blog comment, your Facebook account, or anywhere that someone would find this page valuable. The model answers all have tips and strategies for how you may approach the question and comments on the sample answer. In this question, you would have to focus on both the graphs - mention the information on both the graphs, locate and state the key features of both the graphs. IELTS has four parts Listening (30 minutes), Reading (60 minutes), Writing (60 minutes) and Speaking (1114 minutes). Whatever the name you give to it, the meaning is simple. Some will say that two sentences are better. Because 120 THOUSAND books were sold. This is the first section of your IELTS writing test academic. Differences between dynamic and static data. Can become: He works an eight-hour day. The verb to use with plateau is REACH a plateau. 2016. Was it by a large amount or a small amount? The next one: Considerable, slow, and sharp all describe the trend. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); A compound adjective is when a hyphen is used to join two or more words together to make an adjective. All the facts and figures are to be written in it only. There is a range of different vocabulary for describing percentages or fractions in order to differentiate the regular monotonous figures and to show the change effectively in a report. Here we can use the verbs stay or remain followed by constant, steady, stable, or unchanged. Peak is a noun. IELTS Writing Task 1 Samples Adjectives only have one form. Here are two similar statements about it. If you say in 2008 150,000 books were sold, in 2010 120,000 books were sold, in 2012 100,000 books were sold, in 2014 (yawn this is boring), you are just repeating what happens at each time interval. The IELTS examiner will check to see if you have read and understood the information in the X and Y axEs. What does the trend show? Notice how we need the preposition TO after FALL but we dont use TO after the verb HIT. Notice how the accent is on different syllables depending on whether we are giving the noun or the verb we will see more about this difference in another lesson. Overview doesnt contain any specific information. Here we used a noun, or more specifically an adjective + a noun. Thus, you can easily write an overall trend or overview of any writing task 1. You need to begin with one or two sentences that state what the IELTS writing task 1 shows. The IELTS Test Report Form (TRF) is valid for two years. Universities often demand an IELTS score of 6 or 7. Do you know of another way of saying this time period? (Put that verb in the past tense) But if we look at chart number 6, it is also an increase. The total test time is 2 hours and 45 minutes. In order to do well in this section, you need to know specific vocabulary related to describing trends. IELTS Writing Task 1 Preparation Tips . Pie Chart SAMPLE Band 8.0+ . Verbs tell us there is an action, or that something happens. In graph one we can see a SIGNIFICANT increase. You will be given a line graph, a bar chart, a pie chart, or a table, and you are tested on your ability to interpret the information that is presented in it and describe this in your own words. Lets start with verbs. If you are not sure about how to say the year in English, see our lesson about it. Do not give your own opinion in between like, maybe the sales boosted due to change in weather etc. The admin of this blog, Najibur Rasul, has been working as an EFL and ESL trainer for more than 15 years. Line Chart Line Graph Writing #1 - Comparison of car theft Line Graph Writing #2 - Complaints about noise Environmental Health authorities Line Graph Writing #3 The graph below shows population figures for India and China since the year 2000 Would you prefer to share this page with others by linking to it? The verb is. Go on, rise, rocket, jump, climb, increase, incline ii. Table of Contents Sample: IELTS Writing Task 1 Line Graph will make the sentence stronger. Remember that examiner is not there to check your Grammatical skills only if you fail to make them understand the exact trend of a variable. British Emigration to selected destinations between 2004 and 2007. There is no S at the end of RED because it is an adjective. Like positions, there is [], This IELTS Writing Task 2 post offers the insights of writing a great answer to an advantage-disadvantage essay. Practising from IELTS writing practice papers is the most important IELTS writing preparation tip. The percentage of persons arrested in the five years ending 1994 and the most recent reasons for arrest. The percentage of women in poverty and the poverty rates by sex andage in the United States in 2008. We also know considerably is an adverb because it ends in LY. In this post, you will find a plan that can help you to write this answer [], This IELTS Writing Task 2 post offers the insights of writing a great answer to a descriptive topic. (Eight-hour is the compound adjective). This task tests your ability to select and report the main features, to describe and compare data, identify significance and trends in factual information, or describe a process. Do not describe each and every minor variation unless it is something major that happened over time. Keep your focus on variation and Accuracy. Is there a difference? You will also notice there is a dash or hyphen between the word EIGHT and YEAR eight-year. Apart from that, the following preparation tips should help you with score improvement: Evaluate the question before answering it, start with the IELTS writing task 1 academic topics 2020 to score well in the section We will learn this vocabulary by looking at line graphs. Examples There was a rise of 5% in mobile phone sales in 1998. The process that is used to manufacture bricks for the building industry. Introduction The line/bar/pie chart(s)/table(s) + show(s) / exhibit(s) / give(s) information about / compare + how many ___ (the number of) / how much ___ (the amount of) Verb phrases to show a decline Some additional ways of describing trends include: A fluctuation (this is an irregular rising and falling in number or amount; it is like a variation, something that is NOT stable) In this lesson we will learn: 1. Use the above-given vocabulary for describing trends and practice for more graphs and charts/tables. In this IELTS writing task 1 general, you may be required to write a letter to an imaginary person such as a friend or a teacher, or it may be formal letter to a stranger or an official. Just put. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,100],'ieltsbuddy_com-box-3','ezslot_2',147,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ieltsbuddy_com-box-3-0');Here you will find IELTS Writing Task 1 Samples for a variety of common tasks that appear in the writing exam. The verb tells us what happened?, the adverb tells us how did it change? How much of a drop was it? For describing upward trend i. We need a verb, FELL. Now that we have most of the nouns, verbs, and adverbs we need, lets see some example sentences. He also does some part-time tuition online. IELTS Writing Practice Tests. The IELTS academic writing task 1 samples in this article will show you how to report core features and describe/compare information while identifying major trends or significant aspects. Significant is an adjective which we used with the noun. 4. Occasionally you will have a diagram or a flow chart and will need to describe the stages of the process or how something works. (this is an example of an adjective + noun). Overall, an inclining / declining trend can be seen. When you learn a new word, try to learn the other forms of it, which means, see if it has a noun form or a verb form. 2003-2022 Woodward English - All Rights Reserved. A constant figure of 50000 can be seen over the time period. In this IELTS writing task 1 general, you may be required to write a letter to an imaginary person such as a friend or a teacher, or it may be formal letter to a stranger or an official. Considerable is an adjective. BECOMES She has a, There was a difference of 20 seconds There was a. The Y axis tells us the number of books sold in thousands. We are describing HOW something happens so we use an adverb. Men and women attending various evening courses. City planners have decided to build a new shopping mall for the area, and two sites, S1 and S2 have been proposed. Writing Test Format for Academic & General Training, Reading Test Format for Academic & General Training. IELTS Writing Task 1 #190 Describing a chart - trends Line graphs are used to show a trend or a pattern which usually takes place over a period of time. For example, if the noun is rise, and the infinitive is to rise, what is the past tense of rise? (See the graph above). An overview in IELTS writing task 1 contains some key features. The word order is Adjective + Noun. It is apparent from the chart that items like grocery and fish dominated over all other items in sales. Now change the following sentences to include a compound adjective: For example: He works 8 hours a day. For IELTS Academic writing task 1 you must write a minimum of 150 words and you should spend 20 minutes completing this task. The proportion of monthly household income five European countries spend on food and drink, housing, clothing and entertainment. With line graphs, it is important to look at the general features or characteristics of the graph and not just repeat the numbers at each time interval. This is used to combine the two words to make an adjective or more specifically a compound adjective. IELTS is a registered trademark of University of Cambridge, the British Council, and IDP Education Australia. How can we describe the same chart using a verb? On the IELTS Academic exam, Writing Task 1 requires you to look at an informational graphic and describe the contents of the graphic in writing. Dont spend more than 20 minutes on this task as you will have less time to complete the Writing Task 2 essay. However, others believe that important scientific discoveries can, IELTS Essay: Importance of University Education. You are required to use informal, semi-formal writing styles. Use numbers for the detail part. It is important to read what each axis is about. The model answers all have tips and strategies for how you may approach the question and comments on the sample answer. Academic IELTS Writing Task 1 - Process & Sample Answers Two Graphs together One of the common Task 1 questions would be getting two graphs together. The conclusion means writing an overall or key point of the illustration. So lets look at these two sentences again. This task 2 question asks the candidates to provide their personal opinions on adopting a local culture by people all over the world. In my opinion, writing two sentences and connecting them with conjunctions like and, while, whereas, where etc. In addition to advice and practice, you'll also get our IELTS Writing Task 1 Examples PDF with . I know that's not academic language, but it's the truth!". You may also be asked to describe predicted . The different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000. Only one sentence is used to write an overview. In Graph A we can see that the price of chocolate rose, In Graph B we can see that the price of chocolate rose, soar(soar = to increase rapidly above the normal level), The number of people employed at the company has. To use it with a verb we say: reach a peak which means it goes up to arrive at its highest point. Fortunately, most of the verbs have the same spelling or form when they are nouns. It's a great way to help you to prepare for the test. a decline. Degree in English Literature and Language. At present, IELTS score is valid for a three year period for Australian General Skilled Migration (GSM) applications. Yes, there is no LY at the end of these words. You can find a variety of samples of academic writing task 1 in this post. Cultural Activities of Differing Age Groups. Introduce the topic which is itself written in the question. The survey has been taken from 1940 to 2010 on three criteria, namely: birth, population growth, and death. The individual result from these four parts will produce an overall band score more . (See the video to hear the difference). Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. The axis of the graph is called X and Y and represents the values. to fluctuate. You are required to use informal, semi-formal writing styles. Lets see some more examples of compound adjectives used with periods of time. The IELTS scoring system is very unique composed of 9 bands, measured in consistent manner and is internationally acclaimed and understood. In this table below, you will see that . Some people think that the best way to succeed in life is to get a university education, while others disagree and say that it is no longer true nowadays. The word order is normally verb + adverb. For example: Now look at how we pronounce these words. They look and ARE very different. A bonus reason to use compound adjectives is that it shows the examiner you have a very good level of English. So this is using trends language as it is dynamic data. Then we have steadily, gradually, and moderately which mean that the change is at more than a small amount though not a large amount. For example: Prices fluctuated over that time period. Main Features You should spend about 20 minutes on it. This is an IELTS writing task 1 sample answer essay on the topic of urban and rural population trends and trends in age structure from the real IELTS exam. Sometimes the trend remains more or less stable or the same. Overall, a fluctuating trend can be seen. Sometimes we use an adjective + a noun. It is all about writing and presenting the facts given in an effective vocabulary. Examples of sentences using words that show a stable trend: Remain is used much more than the verb Stay. We normally can find upward, downward, stability, and fluctuation trends. Example sentences based on a graph. IELTS Writing Task 2. 2. IELTS Essay Task 1: Urban and Rural Population Trends if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'ieltsbuddy_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_3',139,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ieltsbuddy_com-medrectangle-4-0');You can also view graphs that have been written by students in the forums: "I thinkthese eBooks are FANTASTIC!!! Let's have a look at the grammar needed in case you get one of these in the exam. It is important to look at the overall pattern on a line graph as well as the significant features within it. When the change is by a large amount, we can use considerably, significantly, and substantially. To do this, paraphrase the title of the graph, making sure you put in a time frame if there is one. This is an IELTS Writing Task 1 Sample Answer from IELTS Cambridge 14 about exports and it is a bar graph (and a table!). They may also demand a minimum IELTS score in each of the 4 sections. There was an increase in the number of mobile phones sold by 5%. The IELTS writing task 1 line graph exercise requires you to describe and summarize the line graph. will make the sentence stronger. In contrast, men with full-time work were unchanged at just 1 hour in 1985 and 1995, though there was a slight rise to 1.5 hours in 2005. Why? Don't include any data (numbers) because you will do this when describing the main features. Grammar and vocabulary for IELTS graphs with a future trend. For two charts or graphs with no links in between, find two separate overviews. The adjective considerable describes the noun drop. With our description we dont know so we need to add additional information. Write it just after the introductory sentence. Line graphs are used to show trends or tendencies that happen over a period of time. When we want to use an adjective + noun to describe a trend, we often use: There + a form of the verb TO BE + the article before the adjective and noun. IELTS Academic - Graph Writing: In your IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, you will be given with one or more graph (s) (i.e. IELTS Writing Actual Test 45 (Task 1 & 2) & Sample Answers - topic : Process. The bar chart below shows the average duration of housework women did (unemployed, part-time employed and full-time) when compared to men who had full-time work in the UK between 1985 and 2005. Must contain atleast 1 uppercase, 1 lowercase and 1 numeric characters. They expect you to write briefly on the complete scenario. A quick question for you How many books were sold in 2010? An overview is also known as an overall trend or general trend. 3. This is the first section of your IELTS writing test general. You have to imagine that the examiner cannot see the graph so you need to give a detailed description by saying how things changed and by including numbers to state these changes. In this graph, the X-axis shows us the time period years, more specifically the years from 2008 to 2016. Remember, 150 words is the MINIMUM, not your objective. There was a rise in the mobile sales by 5%. Some examples of adjectives with nouns are: How was the drop? This is wrong. The IELTS score ranges from 1 to 9 for each part of the test. Aim for 170 words. Sample Answer 1: The given illustration depicts the changes of demographic trends over seven decades in Scotland and also gives the prediction for the year 2020. 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