flood in pakistan 2022 areas

Heavy rains have triggered floods, and more than 50,000 people are homeless as per the country's disaster agency. The majority of Pakistan's population live along the Indus river, which swells and can flood during monsoon rains. Provision of food aid remained limited, and communities have had to adopt negative coping strategies. (Image credit: Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. Almost 700 people have now lost their lives as a result of weeks of monsoon rains in Pakistan, including 42 people who died in the last 2 days. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. Over 7 million children and women require immediate access to nutrition services, and around 5.5 million people have no access to safe drinking water. Internally displaced children sit inside a tent along the roadside in a temporary makeshift camp after fleeing from flood-hit homes at Shikarpur in Sindh province on August 30, 2022. It is estimated that over 33 million people, around 15 per cent of the total population of the country, have been affected by floods. Pregnant women forced to give birth in makeshift camps without doctors after Pakistan . OCHA coordinates the global emergency response to save lives and protect people in humanitarian crises. Recent heavy rainfall is only part of the story. The U.N. children's agency says 2 million children . Around 70 national NGOs members of the National Humanitarian Network (NHN) have provided assistance in the form of evacuations, temporary shelters, cooked food and dry rations, non-food items (NFI), as well as health and water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) support in most flood-affected districts. Massive floods in 2010 cost an estimated $10bn, mostly in rural areas. Tuesday, November 01, 2022. PRESS AND MEDIA 8 (As of 30 September 2022). 7 out of 10 households in the affected areas do not have the resources to feed their families. 8 (As of 30 September 2022), Pakistan Floods 2022: Weekly Highlights - Update #7 - 28 September, Pakistan Floods 2022: Weekly Highlights - Update #6 - 21 September, Pakistan: 2022 Monsoon Floods - Situation Report No. Be part of our community by following us on our social media accounts. Search Close. The Indus is 3,200 km long and has a large discharge of 5,533 m3/s (approximately twice as much as the river Nile in Egypt, placing it 52nd in the world). As of 20 October 2022, at least 26,632 schools have been damaged or destroyed in Sindh, Balochistan, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa due to floods, with data collection still ongoing. Torrential monsoon rains triggered the most severe flooding in Pakistan's recent history, washing away villages and leaving almost 10 million children in need of immediate, lifesaving support, and at increased risk of waterborne diseases, drowning and malnutrition.. Join us today, Society membership is open to anyone with a passion for geography, Royal Geographical Society New satellite images show the extent of the devastation caused by catastrophic flooding and rains in Pakistan. While, as of 21 September, 11. This has resulted in a significant reduction in food consumption by men, women and children. During the assessment, dedicated interviews were conducted with disabled persons and minorities and their specific needs are highlighted in the report. Reconstruction of basic shelter infrastructure is vital to begin the journey on the pathway to recovery. The Government, its line ministries and the Armed Forces are also delivering aid to people in need. 13 September, 2021. In addition, 28 per cent of houses were partially damaged. Flood Emergency 2022 Current Situations The recent heavy rainfalls have resulted in devastating floods across Pakistan, 1355 Deaths and 12722 injured, 949,858 houses damaged 1,712,514 livestock died, 6,688 km of road with 145 bridges damaged. The images . An Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) analysis of 28 highly vulnerable districts in Sindh, Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa found that some 5.96 million people in the assessed districts are estimated to be in IPC Phase 3 (crisis) and 4 (emergency) between July and November 2022 a figure expected to increase to 7.2 million people from December 2022 to March 2023. Floods in Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan, July 2022 - Provincial Disaster Management Authority. Over the past week, roads reported to be damaged or destroyed nationwide nearly doubled to over 12,700 kilometres, while the number of bridges reported damaged or destroyed increased by some 40 per cent to 375 affected bridges. Floods damaged an additional 70 per cent of crops/vegetable areas and around 30 per cent of orchard areas in affected districts. Efforts to verify the extent of displacement are ongoing. Pakistan: 2022 Monsoon Floods - Situation Report No. Findings also shed light on issues raised about humanitarian assistance, its coverage, awareness about complaint and feedback mechanisms, and evaluation of the behavior of aid workers. The devastating floods affected over 33 million people and. November 07, 2022 UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres has said Pakistan deserves massive support directly from the international community for the rehabilitation and reconstruction of flood affected areas. - Aid efforts . Farmland covering 1.54 million acres has been destroyed by the floods. Leaving 30 million people shelter-less, the floods have caused tremendous damage. Nearly 936,000 livestock have been lost since mid-June, with serious repercussions on the livelihoods of affected households and on the supply of animal products including milk and meat. For example, last week the Indus burst its banks and as much as 17,000 m3/s of water was discharged. A European Space Agency satellite image on August 30, 2022 shows the extent of flooding that has devastated Pakistan. Public health risks are increasing, driven by damaged infrastructure, stagnant water and . To date, 72 districts . Local communities have taken in people displaced from their homes and are actively engaged in relief activities ranging from search-and-rescue efforts to the provision of assistance. An estimated 5.5 million people no longer have access to safe drinking water due to damages to water infrastructure and sanitation facilities. Overall, 62 per cent of KIs perceived that childrens nutrition is a major issue in their community. Using observations and . Livestock, crops and orchards have been reported to be damaged and destroyed. Marginalized people including people with disabilities are experiencing increased vulnerability due to disrupted access to essential services, and children and marginalized groups are vulnerable to abuse, violence and exploitation at distribution points. The science linking climate change and more intense monsoons is quite simple . 20.6 million people require humanitarian assistance, including around 8.2 million people in flood-affected areas who need urgent health services. This site uses cookies to enhance your user experience. The deluge caused by the Pakistan floods in 2022, which badly hit the country's southern provinces, is incomparable to any recent events in terms of the vast spatial and temporal scale. Flood in Pakistan 2022 is a catastrophic flood in the history of Pakistan. Torrential rains and flooding have submerged a third of Pakistan and killed more than 1,191 people, including 399 children as the United Nations appealed for aid on Tuesday for what it described as an "unprecedented climate catastrophe." The country has received nearly twice as much rain than the 30-year average in the . As per MSRNA, overall, floods damaged 70 per cent of crops/vegetable area and around 30 per cent of orchard areas in affected districts. The state-run Pakistan Television reported that the latest flooding displaced thousands of people in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, southwestern Balochistan and southern Sindh provinces.. This time the cities were hit too. Flood is one of the common natural disasters. 8 (As of 30 September 2022), Pakistan: 2022 Monsoon Floods - Situation Report No. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. London, SW7 2AR. Large portions of Sindh are still under water, and getting around these regions is very difficult. In some parts of the country, the price of a kilogram of rice has reportedly risen by nearly 80 per cent since January 2022. Published Sept. 1, 2022. In Sindh, 64 per cent of KIs perceived nutrition as an emergency. As the winter season approaches, the population will be severely affected by the harsh weather conditions in a few weeks, requiring adequate shelter and non-food items such as tents and blankets. During the last weeks receding waters were observed, particularly in affected areas of Sindh and Balochistan. As per the finding of the assessment, more than 50 per cent of KIs reported psychosocial and mental health issues in their communities. 31% of livestock keepers in these provinces have suffered animal losses, and around 20% have had to sell animals to meet immediate needs. Fifty per cent of animal shelters/sheds have been damaged. Punjab Flood The resultant flooding is the worst in decades. The relief and early recovery needs prioritized by the communities will clarify the priorities of the communities and can provide bases for the humanitarian response planning. Food security: Preliminary analyses of 28 vulnerable districts in Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Sindh indicate that 5.74 million people in flood-affected districts are estimated to be in crisis and emergency phases between September and November 2022. It is likely that climate change affected the intensity of the monsoon as record amounts of rain fell across the country throughout August (as much as 500-700% more than usual). These floods are more destructive in nature than rural floods. Wed 31 Aug 2022 02.15 EDT. The monsoon rainfall was particularly heavy this year due to changes in air temperature across the Arabian Ocean. According to Pakistan's National Disaster Management Authority, the floods have affected more than 33 million people and destroyed or damaged more than 1 million houses. The devastating impacts on livelihoods have also exacerbated the food security situation. Former Pakistan PM Imran Khan shot and wounded in 'assassination attempt' at protest rally 03 November, 2022. Priority needs: Prioritised short and medium-term needs are food, medical services and medicines, followed by shelter and drinking water, according to the MSNA. Madrasas (religious seminaries) have provided food and water; housing and shelter; health and nutrition services; education support; and support for orphans and separated children. 09:28 PM | 4 Nov, 2022. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the price of wheat and other basic food items reached near-record levels in August 2022. This has caused widespread flooding and landslides, with severe repercussions for human lives, property and infrastructure. It covers the period from 30 September-14 October 2022. The absence of suitable sanitary facilities significantly worsens the health problem. Some 31 per cent of livestock holders have lost at least one animal/poultry due to floods, with the highest proportion in Sindh (44%) followed by Punjab (35%) and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (25%). Agriculture infrastructure was also badly affected, including irrigation systems (67 per cent KIs reported severe damages) and farm-to-market roads. These findings will be helpful for the humanitarian community to ensure quality assistance delivery and accountability to the affected population. The current floods have aggravated food insecurity and malnutrition in flood-affected areas. Severe flooding has killed more than 1,300 people in Pakistan since mid-June, officials . Reported number of damaged or destroyed bridges increases 40 per cent in a week. The growing cases of water-borne and vector-borne diseases remain a concern, especially in Sindh and Balochistan, where standing water remains. Over 1,460 public health facilities have been damaged, while medicines, medical equipment and vaccines have been destroyed. Existing referral pathways for Child Protection services are limited in their capacity to respond to the increased needs, and Child Protection Units (CPU) are not present in many flood-affected districts. The Government-led multi-sector rapid needs assessments (RNA) conducted in the worst-affected districts of Sindh indicated that 37 per cent of key informants reported that the nearest health facility is not functional, and the ones who reported a health facility nearby stated the limited capacity of the facility. OK, The carbon and water cycles, climate and change, Pakistan floods: One third of country is under water - minister, South Pakistan braces for yet more flooding as waters flow down from north, Pakistan floods: Time running out for families in Sindh, World of Change: Seasons of the Indus River, Pakistan floods: Map and satellite photos show extent of devastation, Pakistan's melting glaciers are 'erupting' and worsening floods. This year there has been triple the usual amount of glacial lake outbursts, causing catastrophic flooding. Situation report. Families have lost their homes, livelihoods, and in some cases loved ones. One in three livestock keepers does not have sufficient resources or money to ensure fodder for their animals. Table 1 a brief summary of the 2022 Pakistan floods Further work Damages to houses was significantly higher in Sindh where 51 per cent of houses in affected areas were fully damaged and 29 per cent were partially damaged. The intense rainfall that has caused devastating floods across Pakistan was made worse by global heating, which has also made future floods more likely, scientists have . 33 million people have been affected by the 2022 floods in Pakistan. They provide an update on the situation and needs of children in a country or region, as well as information on UNICEF's response and funding . This year there has been triple the usual amount of glacial lake outbursts, causing catastrophic flooding. Shelter & NFIs: Cold temperatures are expected from November onwards in Sindh province, raising the urgency to find suitable shelter solutions for the million people affected by the floods. The top three needs identified by community members in surveyed districts include setting up safe spaces to hold classes for girls and boys (43 per cent), repairing damaged classes (38 per cent), and establishing learning spaces in close proximity to communities for safe access, especially for girls (27 per cent). The next report will be issued on or around 28 October 2022. Photo: PDMA Balochistan. We will not use your details for marketing purposes without your explicit consent. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. 2022 Pakistan Floods in the province Sindh have caused at least 320 fatalities and 701 injuries. Large floods were observed to still be inundating villages and agricultural areas along the Indus River, while in Sindh increasing floodwater was observed in Jamshoro, Malir Karachi, Thatta, Tando Allahyar, Mirpur Khas, Umer Kot and Tharparkar districts, and increasing floodwater was also observed in Gwadar and Lasbela districts in Balochistan and in Khusbab district in Punjab. www.response.reliefweb.int/pakistan/2022-monsoon-5w-dashboard, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Pakistan: 2022 Monsoon Floods - Situation Report No. From hilly areas to plains, the flooding has inundated all four provinces of Pakistan and washed away houses, infrastructure, crops and livestock. October 17, 2022 Pakistani flood victims in worst-hit province return home By Agencies ISLAMABAD: More than half of the flood victims in Pakistan's worst-hit Sindh province have returned to their homes over the past three weeks as the waters there gradually receded, officials said Monday. There is an immediate need to provide safe and protected learning spaces to children, including adolescents, displaced by the recent floods to prevent protracted learning losses. In Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa areas, people are returning to their places of origin or at least close to it to assess their livelihoods' condition. The next report will be issued on or around 23 September 2022. Figure 1 a topographic map of Pakistan, the Sindh provincial capital is Karachi. To date, more than 1.14 million houses have been damaged and over 765,000 houses have been destroyed across the country, according to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), while over 1,500 deaths and more than 12,800 injuries were recorded since mid-June, including 552 children killed and over 4,000 children injured. MSRNA findings highlighted that around one-third of the houses in affected districts were fully destroyed and are not repairable. ISLAMABAD (AP) The World Health Organization raised the alarm Saturday about a "second disaster" in the wake of the deadly floods in Pakistan this summer, as doctors and medical workers on the ground race to battle outbreaks of waterborne and other diseases. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Pakistan: 2022 Monsoon Floods - Situation Report No. The floodwaters started receding this week in the . Flood in the cities of Punjab, Sindh, and Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa cause devastating destructions. In addition, around 18 percent of livestock holders sold at least one animal/poultry due to floods (distress sale), mainly in Sindh (30 per cent) followed by Punjab (21 per cent). Alongside the provision of aid items and services, UN agencies are operating field offices in all four affected provinces to enable a more localised response at the provincial and district levels, and the UN is supporting the logistical and coordination pipeline for ensuring that relief items are effectively transported, stored and distributed to people in affected areas. The deluge, which . Pakistan declares emergency as floods hit over 30 million people Authorities say more than 900 killed and 220,000 homes destroyed in worst monsoon rains disaster for a decade Pakistan. The 2022 Pakistan flood ranked third in human mortality, 21. while this was the top event that displaced about 32 million people. Further, a very high number of communities (85 per cent) observed signs of animal disease outbreak in their communities. This increase in reported impacts of the rains and floods has mainly been in Sindh, where more than 8,400 km of roads and 165 bridges have been reported damaged or destroyed. As per the findings, it was estimated that 22 per cent of affected people were not living in their places of habitual residence. Pakistan Floods Situation Report, 28 September 2022 About Situation reports are the main reporting tool to monitor UNICEF's humanitarian response. As a result, children are most at risk of suffering the consequences of deteriorating health and sanitary conditions. This year, the La Nia event in the Pacific and meanders in the jet stream created perfect conditions for the unusual monsoon rains. Over 1.5 million people have now been affected, with thousands moving to relief camps for safety. With IFRC-wide support, the Pakistan Red Crescent Society (PRCS) has reached over 55,000 people with emergency relief, including providing jerry cans to over 3,000 households, emergency shelter for over 5,000 households, and health services for over 12,700 people, as well as installed six operational water treatment plants serving 18,000 people daily. You can donate to the Pakistan Floods . Tomorrow, it could be your country signalling to the world that more needs to be done in the fight against climate change. Raging flood waters have also. PESHAWAR - Marie Stopes Society has served nearly 13,000 patients in the flood-affected areas of Peshawar, Charsada and Nowshera. Based on observations by the United Nations Satellite Centre (UNOSAT) between 26 September and 2 October 2022 and compared with observations between 3 and 9 October 2022, the flood waters are decreasing with approximately 300 km2 in Balochistan, 900 km2 in Punjab and 4,000 km2 in Sindh. A massive flood along the Hunza River in northern Pakistan has destroyed a bridge and dozens of buildings. Around 650,000 pregnant women in flood-affected areas face challenges in getting access to maternal services, while nearly 4 million children lack access to health services. However, this year rainfall in Sindh has been exceptionally heavy in recent months. Dr. Richard Brennan . Mounting health-related needs and inadequate healthcare systems present a serious issue, emphasizing the critical need for comprehensive healthcare services in disaster-hit districts. FILE - Flood affected children attend school organized by Islamic group Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan, in Sukkur, Pakistan, Sunday, Sept. 4, 2022. The humanitarian response is ongoing under the leadership of the Government of Pakistan, which is currently assessing damage in flood-affected areas of Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab and Gilgit-Baltistan. Thu 15 Sep 2022 17.00 EDT. large floods were observed to still be inundating villages and agricultural areas along the indus river, while in sindh increasing floodwater was observed in jamshoro, malir karachi, thatta,. Photo: Tourist Police Gilgit-Baltistan. Last updated 27th September 2022. Although flood waters have continued to recede in many flood-affected areas across Pakistan in recent weeks, around eight million people need essential health assistance, the World Health Organization ( WHO) said on Tuesday. Total 116 Districts have been affected out of 160 districts in the Country; Our teams have seen villages near the riverbanks flooded up to 3.5 metres deep. SITE MAP, Cookies on the RGS website Under the overall leadership of the National and Provincial Disaster Management Authorities and the Humanitarian Country Team, the Assessment Working Group led the process of designing and conducting the assessment. Homes are surrounded by floodwaters in Jaffarabad, Pakistan, on Thursday, September 1. (CNN) More than one third of Pakistan is underwater, according to. The flood causes a considerable amount of destruction by the abundant flowing of water. Maternal and child health is another priority area that requires immediate attention, as physical access-related constraints, coupled with deteriorated healthcare systems pose additional risks. Due to prolonged inundation, there is a risk that farmers may miss the upcoming Rabi season (October-May), which will have long-term negative consequences on the food security situation of rural communities. In. Please login to continue. The floods have caused around 800,00 houses to be fully damaged, and another 1,210,000 to be partially damaged, as well as the temporary relocation of millions of affected households. The flow of the Indus is typically high between mid-July and mid-August due to environmental factors. A flooded village in Matiari, in the Sindh province of Pakistan. Raging floods swept through the streets of the provincial capital Quetta on 04 July 2022. Since mid-June 2022, Pakistan has been drenched by extreme monsoon rains that have led to the country's worst flooding in a decade. For context, that's the equivalent of almost half the population of the UK. 22. climate projections, we examine the . Lack of access to healthcare services and crowding compound the risk of death from these infections. Data collection for the Government-led multi-sectoral rapid needs assessments (RNA) is in Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab has nearly been completed, with analysis set to begin to enable a more informed and coordinated response to urgent humanitarian needs. according to Pakistan's National Disaster Management Agency, the flooding has damaged 950,000 houses and destroyed 287,000, with 500,000 people now living in relief camps. Consequently, livestock holders are facing a severe shortage of fodder/feed for livestock. Roads reported damaged or destroyed nearly doubles in the past week, to over 12,700 km. Islamic Relief reports widespread destruction of households furniture, mattresses, clothes, and boxes in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Children and marginalised groups facing increased vulnerability due to exposure to new risks and hazards as well as disrupted access to essential services. 1.6 million houses damaged or destroyed, 750,481 cattle heads perished as reported by NDMA . Some floods occur unexpectedly and move away quickly. Public health risks increasing in flood-affected Pakistan, warns WHO. Vacancies Although reparable, these households may require support. Among them, some nine per cent were reportedly living in relief camps, six per cent in spontaneous camps and eight per cent with host communities in nearby areas. Pakistan: 2022 Monsoon Floods - Situation Report No. This was caused by Pakistan receiving 190% more rainfall from June to August (compared to average rainfall for this time period over the past 30 years). The health situation is also exacerbated by the lack of adequate sanitation facilities. 10 (As of 28 October 2022), Pakistan: 2022 Monsoon Floods - Situation Report No. World News | Reuters | Thursday September 15, 2022. Increased incidences of malaria, dengue, acute watery diarrhoea (AWD) and cholera are being reported and expected to continue to rise in the coming months. Accessibility A bridge was destroyed by a Glacier Lake Outburst Flood in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, 07 May 2022. Flooding often occurs in the southeast of the country, in the Sindh province. This leads to heavy monsoon rain because the warmer atmosphere holds more moisture. Safety issues have also reportedly arisen from the lack of proper toilets and bathing facilities. We are the learned society for geography and geographers. Eighty-six per cent of KIs reported that members of their communities were suffering from diarrhea. Search UNICEF . Seventy per cent of communities surveyed reported that drinking water is not clean, with 64 per cent of key informants in affected districts reporting access to safe drinking water as a serious problem. Agriculture is also among the worst affected sectors. The UN estimates that around 33 million Pakistanis - one in seven people - have been affected by the flooding, with more than 500,000 houses destroyed or damaged. With the flood death toll hitting 937 and still on the rise, the government of Pakistan has declared the monsoon rain-induced floods a "climate-inducted humanitarian crisis of epic proportions". Open defecation increased from 21% before the floods to 35% after. Facebook Twitter Print Email 20 September 2022 Climate and Environment Millions of people in Pakistan are still deeply. The embedded comparison map shows a false-color corrected reflectance image (Bands 7-2-1) of flooding in Pakistan on August 30, 2022 on the left "A" side; on the right, "B" side, is the Flood . The Sindh province is bisected by the Indus, Pakistans largest river, which flows from the upstream northern highlands of the Himalayas down to the Arabian Ocean. With the loss of livelihoods and income, families are resorting to negative coping strategies. 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