A lock ( Summer of 2020 was warmer by only 0.05F (0.03C). For a more complete summary of climate conditions and events, see our. In North America, September was warmer than normal across most of the continent and drier than normal across much of Canada, in the northwest U.S., and from the Great Plains to southeast United States. This compares with 1.09C from 2011 to 2020, as estimated by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment report. A low snowpack at the end of winter and repeated coverings of Saharan dust set the scene for unprecedented ice loss between May and early September as a result of the long and intense heatwaves. NASA uses the period from 1951-1980 as a baseline to compare how global temperatures change over time. For global mean temperature, a baseline of 1850-1900 is used. Longer-term drought has led to low flows on the Mississippi River and problems for barge traffic. Temperatures in Europe have risen at more than twice the global average over the past 30 years, a new report has found, as the continent recovers from a summer of record heat. The August global surface temperature was 1.62F (0.90C) above the 20th-century average of 60.1F (15.6C). According to media reports, in Portugal, the previous order to temporarily restrict water use for electricity production and irrigation was expanded to more of its hydropower dams. Home; Climate Monitoring; 2022 Global Climate Report; October US Release: Tue, 8 Nov 2022, 11:00 AM EST. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2021 was worlds 6th-warmest year on record, October 2021 was worlds fourth warmest on record, September 2021 was Earths 5th warmest on record, International report confirms 2020 was among 3 warmest years on record for planet, March 2021 and year to date were among Earths top-10 warmest, Earth had its coolest February on record since 2014. In the Southern Hemisphere, the strongest cyclone that formed during the month was Major Cyclone Batsirai, which made landfall in Madagascar in early February as an equivalent Category 3 cyclone on the Saffir-Simpson scale. The August 2022 Antarctic sea ice extent was 6.55 million square miles, or about 290,000 square miles below average. Published June 16, 2022 Temperature highlights from Assessing the global climate in May 2022 The May global surface temperature was 1.39F (0.77C) above the 20th-century average of 58.6F (14.8C). January 2022 also marked the 46th consecutive January and the 445th consecutive month with temperatures, at least nominally, above the 20th-century average. However, most of them were weak, so the accumulated cyclone energy (ACE: an integrated metric of the strength, frequency, and duration of tropical storms) was the third lowest since 1981. This put last month as the fifth-warmest March on record. The analysis method was fully documented in Hansen and Lebedeff (1987) . This ranks as the ninth-warmest May in the 143-year record, 0.30F (0.17C) cooler than the warmest May months (2016 and 2020). The European region has on average seen temperatures rise 0.5 degrees Celsius each decade since 1991, the UN's World Meteorological Organization and the European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service found in a joint report. March 2022 averaged 0.95 degrees Celcius (1.71 F) above the 20th century average for global, land/ocean combined surface. 7.9 million people were displaced. In 2021 alone, higher temperatures in Europe "directly . Temperature: The global average temperature in 2022 is estimated to be about 1.15 [1.02 to 1.28] C above the 1850-1900 average. Temperatures were above average throughout most of North America, Europe, and southern and southeastern Asia, and across parts of northern Africa, northern South America, the Arabian Peninsula, western Asia and northern Oceania. Typhoon Hinnamnor hit South Korea and Typhoon Noru came across the northern Philippines, progressed west across the South China Sea and then into Vietnam and Laos. The World Was Cooler in 2021 Than 2020. Overall, the latest quarterly OHC reveals widespread warmer than normal conditions relative to the 19552006 mean, a situation observed since the end of 2016. Heavy rainfall was evident over South Asia as part of the summer monsoon there, while Australia was in its dry season in its end of the seesaw with South Asia. Data through September 2022 are used for computing the means. Wed 15 Jun 2022 05.00 EDT Last modified on Thu 16 Jun 2022 00. . During the early Eocene, there were no polar ice caps, and average global temperatures were 9 to 14 degrees Celsius higher than today. The year-to-date (January-August) global surface temperature was the sixth-warmest on record. The seven warmest Marches have occurred since 2015, while the 10 warmest Marches have occurred since 2002. Global totals for September show a positive trend since 1979, with counter-balancing swings between ocean and land. A wider range of model types shows outcomes from 2 to 11.5F.1 Changes are WMO released the provisional State of the Global Climate report and an accompanying interactive storymap on the eve of the UN climate negotiations in Sharm-El-Sheikh, COP27. The ten warmest Septembers on record have all occurred since 2012. Since 1901, the average surface temperature across the contiguous 48 states has risen at an average rate of 0.17F per decade (see Figure 1). According to data from NOAA and analysis by the Rutgers Global Snow Lab, the Northern Hemisphere snow cover extent during January was slightly above the 1981-2010 average at 18.26 million square miles. As a result of the persistent drought and other compounding factors, an estimated 18.4 to 19.3 million people faced food Crisis or worse levels of acute food insecurity before June 2022. 2 Nov 2022 22:56 . Dozens of large wildfires continued to burn in the northwestern U.S., reservoirs were low in many parts of the western U.S., ponds and wells were going dry in the central U.S., and the Mississippi River was so low at points that barge traffic had to be halted. This was also the highest monthly temperature departure since November 2020. Several papers describing updates to the analysis followed . Grape yields fell in most European countries. South America, Africa and the Oceania region had August temperatures that were above average, but not among their top 10 warmest on record. Asia, as a whole, had its fourth-warmest January on record, while Oceanias January temperature departure tied with 2001 as the seventh highest on record. Between 2001 and 2022 the volume of glacier ice in Switzerland decreased from 77 km3 to 49 km3, a decline of more than a third. Map Data Available for 1978 - 2005. Since 1991, the European region has on average seen temperatures rise 0.5 degrees Celsius each decade, the UN says. Peterson, T.C. Further, expansion due to increased ocean heat contributes to sea The weather agency has predicted that global average temperature would be between 0.97 degrees Celsius and 1.21 degrees Celsius (C) higher than the pre industrial average (1850-1900), with a central estimate of 1.09 C. Calculate the average temperature anomaly for each square. Marine heatwaves are becoming more frequent, in contrast to cold waves. In the Atlantic, the monthly rainfall anomaly maps also showed the rainfall results of Hurricane Fiona moving from the western Atlantic into the Caribbean, devastating Puerto Rico, and then continuing northward and smashing the maritime provinces of eastern Canada. Only January of 2016 was warmer. As you can see, global temperatures have warmed from mainly human activities as time has progressed. The global average temperature in 2022 is about 1.15 C above the pre-industrial level. Precipitation anomalies during September 2022 varied significantly around the world. Europe warming at twice the global average, UN report warns . However, this does not reverse the long-term trend; it is only a matter of time until there is another warmest year on record. According to, NCEIs Global Annual Temperature Rankings Outlook. The January 2022 Arctic sea ice extent averaged 5.36 million square miles, which is 208,000 square miles below the 1981-2010 average. The second graph, which is from coastal tide gauge and satellite data, shows . October US Release: Tue, 8 Nov 2022, 11:00 AM EST, 2022 Year-to-Date Temperatures Versus Previous Years, Global Annual Temperature Rankings Outlook, Mean Monthly Temperature Records Across the Globe, Monthly Temperature Anomalies Versus El Nio, Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP). "Within that are 50 million people in 45 countries knocking on famine's door," said World Food Program Executive Director David Beasley. Climate, in press. Heat waves, particularly in Europe and Asia, caused thousands of heat-related deaths. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for each day of the year. Based on those new calculations, the new historical data can bring about updates to previously reported values. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (2022, January 10) Assessing the Global Climate in 2021. In this graph the base period is switched from our traditional 1951-1980 to 1880-1920 for the reasons given in "A Better Graph", but of course we continue to also produce our graphs with the 1951-1980 base period, as shown below. The upper 2000m of the ocean continued to warm to record levels in 2021 (the latest year for which figures are available). This falls just short of a formal famine declaration as thousands are dying in a historic drought made worse by the effects of the war in Ukraine." The average global temperature has increased by a little more than 1 Celsius (2 Fahrenheit) since 1880. , the Northern Hemisphere snow cover extent during January was slightly above the 1981-2010 average at 18.26 million square miles. MPEG. The Northern Hemisphere summer 2022 temperature was the second-warmest summer on record at 2.07F (1.15C) above average. In early September, the Associated Press reported that, "The United Nations says 'famine is at the door' in Somalia with 'concrete indications' famine will occur later this year in the southern Bay region. In the period from 1991 to 2021, temperatures in Europe rose by an average of 0.5 degrees per decade. Huang, B., Peter W. Thorne, et. All too often, those least responsible for climate change suffer most as we have seen with the terrible flooding in Pakistan and deadly, long-running drought in the Horn of Africa. and R.S. According to media reports, in Canada, thousands of salmon died at the head of Neekas Cove in British Columbia's Heiltsuk Territory due to the very dry summer and fall. The agency issued the State of the Climate in Europe report finding that temperatures in Europe have increased more than double the global average over the past 30 years. level rise. 2015 to 2022 are likely to be the eight warmest years on record. Image courtesy . Subtract the temperature you measure at each location from the usual temperature on that day. The 1.5 C target is the goal of the Paris Agreement, which calls for countries to take concerted climate action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to limit global warming.. Probability rising July marked the 46th-consecutive July and the 451st-consecutive month with temperatures above the 20th-century average. According to NCEIs Global Annual Temperature Rankings Outlook, it is virtually certain (> 99.0%) that the year 2022 will rank among the 10 warmest years on record. For the third consecutive month, Antarctica set a record low sea ice extent since records began in 1979. And at the end of the month, Hurricane Ian marched across the Caribbean, hit Cuba resulting in a total loss of electrical power and flooding in the island's western half. Six tropical storms formed globally in January, which is near normal. The global mean precipitation for this month was 2.76 mm/d, which is 0.06 mm/d above the September global climatology. Antarctic sea-ice extent dropped to 1.92 million km2 on 25 February, the lowest level on record and almost 1 million km2 below the long-term average. the Earth's system is absorbed by the ocean. What's the coldest temperature Earth has ever been? Geneva, 9 May 2022 (WMO) - There is a 50:50 chance of the annual average global temperature temporarily reaching 1.5 C above the pre-industrial level for at least one of the next five years - and the likelihood is increasing with time, according to a new climate update issued by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). The Northern Hemisphere summer 2022 temperature was the second-warmest summer on record at 2.07F (1.15C) above average. Countries around the world are failing to live up to their commitments to fight climate change, pointing Earth toward a future marked by more intense . The northern half of Asia was cooler than normal during September while the southern half was warmer than normal. It is provided courtesy of the GPCP Principal Investigator team at the University of Maryland. The January 2022 Arctic sea ice extent averaged 5.36 million square miles, which is 208,000 square miles below the 1981-2010 average. A team of scientists has nailed down the average global temperature at the peak of the last ice age, a time known as the Last Glacial Maximum, to about 46 degrees Fahrenheit (8 degrees Celsius). , it is virtually certain (> 99.0%) that the year 2022 will rank among the 10 warmest years on record. Monthly Global Temperature The June global surface temperature was 1.57F (0.87C) above the 20th-century average of 59.9F (15.5C). Asia and North America each had their second-warmest June-August on record, while Africa had its 11th-warmest June-August (tied with 2002) on record. The January-May 2022 global surface temperature was 1.53F (0.85C) above the 20th-century average. The September global surface temperature was 1.58F (0.88C) above the 20th-century average of 59.0F (15.0C), tying with 2021 as the fifth-warmest September in the 143-year record. | Drought in southern and eastern Brazil was confirmed on the Northeast Brazil Drought Monitor. Putting that figure into an individual context, the report explains that the annual average tops 3.1 million tonnes of CO2e per billionaireor over a million times higher than the 2.76 tonnes that is the average for people worldwide who are in the bottom 90%. We apologize for any inconvenience. The chance of the five-year average for this period being higher than the last five years, 2017-2021, is also 93 per cent. The global temperature for January 2022 was the sixth highest for January in the 143-year NOAA record, which dates back to 1880. The shaded areas show the likely ranges while the lines show the central projections from a set of climate models. Temperatures in Europe have increased at more than twice the global average over the past three decades, showing the fastest rise of any continent on earth, the UN has said. The five warmest June-August periods on record have occurred since 2015. The combination of abnormally warm and dry conditions resulted in excessive SPEI values and above-normal evaporative stress. Sharm-El-Sheikh, Egypt 6 November (WMO) - The past eight years are on track to be the eight warmest on record, fuelled by ever-rising greenhouse gas concentrations and accumulated heat. This August marks only the seventh year since 1950 to have no hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean through August 31. Monthly Global Climate Report for December 2021, published online January 2022, retrieved on November 5, 2022 from https: . In 2021, high-impact weather and climate events led to hundreds of fatalities and directly affected over half a million people. August 2022 had no named tropical cyclone in the Atlantic, which is only the third August since 1950 to have no such activity. In East Africa, pronounced precipitation deficits existed at the 6-month and longer time scales, extending out to 24 months. "If we don't reach these people, you will have famine, starvation, destabilization of nations unlike anything we saw in 2007-2008 and 2011, and you will have mass migration.". For the second year in succession, the Met Office global . a rate exceeding global mean temperature . September 2022 Statewide Temperature Ranks. Climate. Satellite observations revealed areas of depleted soil moisture, low groundwater, and stressed vegetation in these areas. Extreme heatwaves, drought and devastating flooding have affected millions and cost billions this year, according to the World Meteorological Organizations provisional State of the Global Climate in 2022 report. The June-August 2022 global land and ocean surface temperature was 1.60F (0.89C) above the 20th-century average of 60.1F (15.6C) and tied with 2015 and 2017 as the fifth-warmest June-August period in the 143-year record. The records also clearly show each decade since the 1970s has been successively warmer than the last, including the decade since 2000. Part I: Upgrades and Intercomparisons. RT @WMO: We just had the 8 warmest years on record. Parts of the northwestern U.S., southwestern Canada, Spain, Italy, China, southeast Asia and New Zealand experienced record-warm temperatures for August. "These few billionaires together have 'investment emissions' that equal the carbon . According to NOAA's 2021 Annual Climate Report the combined land and ocean temperature has increased at an average rate of 0.14 degrees Fahrenheit ( 0.08 degrees Celsius) per decade since 1880; however, the average rate of increase since 1981 (0.18C / 0.32F) has been more than twice that rate. As a result, Alpine glaciers lost 30 meters (just under 100 feet) in ice thickness between 1997 and 2021, while . In general, current OHC features are similar to those observed since OctoberDecember 2021. June 2022 marked the 46th consecutive June and the 450th consecutive month with temperatures, at least nominally, above the 20th-century average. Observed and projected changes in the global average temperature under three IPCC no-policy emissions scenarios. (NSIDC), regional sea ice extent was below average in the Sea of Okhotsk, Barents Sea, and the Gulf of St. Lawrence, while the Bering Sea had above-average extent for the month. Extreme weather: In East Africa, rainfall has been below average in four consecutive wet seasons, the longest in 40 years, with indications that the current season could also be dry. NOAAGlobalTempv5 is a reconstructed dataset, meaning that the entire period of record is recalculated each month with new data. : +0.36 C (+0.65F) above the seasonal average Northern Hemisphere: +0.37 C (+0.67 F) above seasonal average Southern Hemisphere: +0.35 C (+0.63 F) above seasonal average Tel 41-79-7091397. Wetter-than-normal conditions were notable across parts of Central America and the Caribbean region, central and eastern Europe, central-western Africa, India and Indochina, and Australia. Temperatures rose at an average of about 0.5C a decade, making it the fastest warming continent. The latest IPCC Assessment Report [3] includes estimates of these trends and their calculated uncertainties up to the year 2012. 5 min. That's Not Good News. The warming has been particularly rapid since the 1970s. In Nigeria, 300 people have perished from the flooding, and extreme rainfall has led to landslides in Uganda and floods in Senegal. Information used in this report is sourced from a large number of National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs) and associated institutions, as well as UN partners, the EUs Copernicus Climate Change Service and Regional Climate Centres. The globally averaged temperature departure from average for February 2021 was the 16th highest for the month of February in the, The global land and ocean temperature departure from average for August 2018 was the fifth highest for the month of August in, The June average temperature for the contiguous U.S. was 70.3F, 1.9F above the 20th century average, and tied as the 20th, The global land and ocean temperature departure from average for February 2018 was the 11th highest for the month of February in, Assessing the Global Climate in August 2022, Global Temperature and Precipitation Maps, Assessing the Global Climate in February 2021, Assessing the Global Climate in August 2018, Assessing the Global Climate in February 2018. Temperatures in Europe have risen by an average of 0.5 degrees per decade - more than twice as much as the global average. According to this report, the global average surface temperature increased by nearly 0.9C between 1880 and 2012 (with a 90% probability that the warming will be between 0.65 and 1.06C). In Switzerland, 6% of the glacier ice volume was lost between 2021 and 2022, according to initial measurements. Globally, August 2022 saw the fifth-lowest August sea ice extent on record. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. The March 2022 global surface temperature departure was the fifth highest for March in the 143-year record at 0.95 C (1.71 F) above the 20 th -century average. The hot summer of 2022 is not yet included in the calculation. Concentrations of the main greenhouse gases - carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide once again reached record levels in 2021. Ocean heat: The ocean stores around 90% of the accumulated heat from human emissions of greenhouse gases. The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) extended across the Pacific and Atlantic north of the Equator, and the tropical African and South American rain features were near their northernmost points. Most of Australia was wetter and near to cooler than normal in September. The September 2022 global surface temperature departure tied September 2021 as the fifth highest for September in the 143-year record at 0.88C (1.58F) above the 20th century average of 15.0C (59.0F). Temperatures have risen by more than twice the global average in Europe over the past 30 years, according to the latest report on the state of the climate by the World Meteorological Organisation and Copernicus, the EU's Earth observation programme. A key Paris Agreement target is containing average global temperature rise to within 1.5 degrees. Smith, P.W. Although average global temperatures were temporarily cooled by the 2020-2022 La Nia events, 2021 was still one of the seven warmest years on record, according to six leading international datasets consolidated by the World Meteorological Organization ().Global warming and other long-term climate change trends are expected to continue as a result of record levels of heat-trapping greenhouse . The average global temperature for 2022 is forecast to be between 0.97C and 1.21C (with a central estimate of 1.09 C) above the average for the pre-industrial period (1850-1900): the eighth year in succession when temperatures have exceeded 1.0C above pre-industrial levels. Average temperatures in the European region have risen by 0.5 degrees Celsius (0.9 degrees . The five warmest Julys on record have all occurred since 2016. Even the eastern Pacific was active in September, with a number of tropical cyclones producing a set of connected or semi-connected positive high monthly rain features just off and along the coast of Central America and Mexico. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres will unveil an Action Plan at COP27 to achieve Early Warnings for All in the next five years. Overall, 55% of the ocean surface experienced at least one marine heatwave in 2022. Meanwhile, cooler-than-average temperatures were observed across parts of northern North America, northern Africa, India, and the Pacific Ocean. Science. The claim: On May 9, 2022, global average temperatures were only slightly higher than 1979-2000 average. Jan 13, 2022 5:23 PM. The last eight Januarys (2015-2022) rank among the 10 warmest Januarys on record. In western Europe, September saw a change from the very dry conditions of the last few months, which have led to drought that has affected crops and helped to initiate wildfires, to above average rainfall in the region this month. For a more complete summary of climate conditions and events, see our August 2022 Global Climate Report. November 2, 2022. Assessing the Global Climate in January 2022, The global temperature for January 2022 was the sixth highest for January in the 143-year NOAA record, which dates back to 1880. Data from key monitoring stations show atmospheric levels of the three gases continue to increase in 2022. The average temperature on Earth lies somewhere around 57 degrees Fahrenheit (13.9 degrees Celsius). By Sam Thompson Global News Posted November 2, 2022 8:37 am . July 2022. NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information calculates the global temperature anomaly every month based on preliminary data generated from authoritative datasets of temperature observations from around the globe. La Nia-type anomalies continued over most of the Pacific Ocean areas, Maritime Continent and Australia with effects on global totals. The June-August period is defined as the Northern Hemispheres meteorological summer and the Southern Hemispheres meteorological winter. The first graph tracks the change in global sea level since 1993, as observed by satellites. Temperatures were much above average across most of South America, resulting in its second-warmest January on record. This visualization shows monthly global temperature anomalies (changes from an average) between the years 1880 and 2021. 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